MorningStar

From MasonicGenealogy
Revision as of 16:12, 29 September 2012 by Hotc1733 (Talk | contribs)

Jump to: navigation, search

MORNING STAR LODGE

Location: Worcester

Chartered By: John Cutler

Chartered By: Simon W. Robinson

Charter Date: 06/11/1793 II-36

Charter Date: 12/16/1844 IV-553

Precedence Date: 06/11/1793; note that the second charter was granted the precedence of the original charter on 12/08/1857 (page VI-140).

Current Status: Active

NOTES

Rose of Sharon merged into this Lodge, 07/15/1974.

Isaiah Thomas merged into this Lodge, 12/21/2004.

YEARS

1793 1813 1814 1815 1816 1829

1842 1843

1844 1845 1846 1853 1857 1858 1870 1871 1873 1875 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1893 1895 1896 1901 1902 1906 1911 1913 1914 1916 1917 1918 1921 1926 1927 1928 1930 1943 1945 1947 1953 1954 1968 1969 1973 1974 1977 1980 1982 1983 1985 1988 1990 1993 1994 1999 2003 2004 2005 2006

EVENTS

CONSTITUTION OF THE LODGE, 1845

From Moore's Freemason's Monthly, Vol. IV, No. 6, April, 1845, p. 168:

CONSTITUTION OF MORNING STAB LODGE, WORCESTER, MASS.

To Augustus Peabody, Esq.
M W. G. Master, Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, of Mass.

M. W. Sir :—Enclosed please find the Warrant by which you empowered me to constitute "Morning Star Lodge," and Install its officers; and with it I have the honor of transmitting a Report of my official proceedings.

The applicants for the Charter, with their associates, and many other Brethren of this, and the adjoining towns, assembled at the Masonic Hall, on the evening of Tuesday the 18th inst, at 7 o'clock. The Lodge was opened and the necessary preparations were made for the reception of the representatives of the Grand Lodge. The R. W. Pliny Slocomb, Dist. Dept Grand Master, was present, with several other Past Masters, and to them I am much indebted for their valuable assistance.

The Grand Lodge was represented as follows, viz:

  • R. W. Albert Case, as Grand Master.
  • Pliny Slocomb, as Deputy Grand Master.
  • Levi Rawson, P. M. Olive Branch Lodge, as Sen. Gr. Warden.
  • Asa Woodbury, P. M. as Jr. Gr. Warden.
  • Daniel G. Livermore, P.M. as Gr. Treasurer.
  • Caleb Chase, P. M. as Gr. Secretary.
  • James Estabrook, P. M. Morning Star as Gr. Marshal.
  • Nelson Cowing, P. M. Olive Branch as Sen. Gr. Deacon.
  • Simeon Thompson, P. M. Morning Star as Jr. Gr. Deacon.

This body having formed in an adjoining room, was waited upon by a Messenger, and informed that the new Lodge was opened and ready to receive it. The representatives then entered in procession, and were received in form. The officers of the new Lodge vacated the chairs, which were taken by the representatives, the former taking seats on the left.

The presiding officer then stated the object of the meeting, the Warrant empowering me to constitute the Lodge and Install the Officers was read, and the Brethren signified their satisfaction with my authority. The Brethren, with the exception of Past Masters, then retired. During their absence the Worshipful Master Elect, was bound to the faithful performance of his trust, and took his station on the left of the Master's chair. The Grand Marshal having formed the Brethren in procession, re-conducted them into the hall, and in passing the East, they saluted their Master; after which the Lodge was seated.

The preliminaries having been arranged, the Charter was read and the imposing ceremonies of Consecration were performed. The several Officers were Installed, and invested with the badges of their respective offices—the charges were delivered and the Lodge was constituted in form. The Grand Marshal then made the usual proclamation, and the blessing of the Supreme Grand Master was invoked by the Past Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of South Carolina, who officiated as G. Chaplain during the ceremony of Consecration.

The Lodge is composed mostly of experienced Craftsmen, who will well and truly guard the Institution and promote its interets. The younger Masons associated with them, are intelligent, active and faithful. The prospect is that the Lodge will have all the work it can conveniently attend to, for the sham vail of antiraasonry has been rent in twain — the people have began to "consider their ways," and the highly respected members of the Fraternity will commend the Institution and gain for it the approval of the wise and good.

The Lodge retains in its possession a Bible, which the late Past Grand Mas¬ ter, Isaiah Thomas, presented to the former Lodge. After the Worshipful Mas¬ ter, Br. Horace Chenert,—had taken the chair, he presented the Lodge an elegant copy of the Holy Scriptures, and accompanied the presentation with a few appropriate remarks. It was a well-timed and useful gift, and placed in the centre, it shall give unfading light to the "Star."

I am happy to acknowledge the assistance rendered me by the intelligent Past Masters from abroad. Their zeal for Masonry is truly commendable. And now, Most Worshipful, I beg to congratulate you on the prosperous condition of the Masonic Fraternity in this State. Having recently returned from the State of South Carolina, where, for some years, I have associated with the Craftsmen in the labors of the Lodge, and where Masonry is enjoying a high degree of prosperity, it is a great satisfaction to me, that I am located within your jurisdiction, and permitted to associate in Masonic labors with the " Sons of Light" in the East.

I congratulate you on the uprising of the "Morning Star," and assure you, its light will not be dim! As members of the great Fraternity, may we be all, at one, influenced by the benign principles of pure Freemasonry, then under the inspection of wise and skilful overseers, and the direction of the Supreme Grand Master, we shall maintain the glory of our excellent Institution—increase its usefulness, and hand it down, a blessing to ages yet to come, and generations yet unborn.

All of which is respectfully submitted, by yours, fraternally,

Albert Case,
Special Deputy, &c.
Worcester, Feb. 22,1845.—A. L. 5845.


Worcester, Feb. 25, 1845.

Rev. Br. Albert Case,

Dear Sir:—The undersigned were appointed a Committee of Morning Star Lodge, to express to you their grateful acknowledgments for the very accurate and acceptable manner in which you performed the Ceremonies of Consecration of said Lodge, and in the Installation of its officers, on Tuesday evening, the 18th. Also, for the exceedingly able, eloquent and Masonic address, with which you favored them on that occasion, and they would respectfully request that you forward a copy of said address, with an account of the ceremonies of Consecration and Installation, to the editor of the Masonic Magazine for publication.

With great respect, your Brothers,
(Signed)
James Estabrook,
Henry Earl,
Horace Chenery,
Committee of Morning Star Lodge.

Respected Brethren:

Worcester, February 26, 1845.

Your favor of the 25th inst., in behalf of Morning Star Lodge, has been received. I am grateful for the expression of satisfaction on the part of the Lodge, with respect to the performance of the duties assigned me by the M. W. G. Master.

The remarks addressed to the Lodge and Brethren on the occasion, imperfect as they were, are in substance, submitted at your request for publication. With sentiments of Fraternal regard, I am respectfully, your Brother,

Albert Case.

ADDRESS TO THE MASTER.

Worshipful Master:—As the special deputy of the M. W. Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of this Commonwealth, by the power and authority by him conferred upon me, and with the assistance of the R. W. Brethren present, I have Consecrated " Morning Star Lodge," and Installed its several officers. It is with a degree of satisfaction I will not attempt to describe, that I now have the honor of inducting you into the distinguished station your Brethren have called you to It would not become me to enter into a detail of the numerous and important duties devolving upon you in the responsible office you have assumed, because, in by-gone days, you have enjoyed the satisfaction of having performed them with the skill of a wise and faithful Master. Your ability and zeal are well known to those who have reposed the trust in you, and you can rely with confidence on their aid, to render your labors easy, agreeable and profitable.

To you, as the chief pillar of the Lodge—the Representative of Wisdom,—will the Brethren look for instruction. While they have been careful to fill the Chair with an experienced Mason, they have happily placed the jewel of your office on one that will not only lay out the work, and enforce the regulations, but set an example that shall influence others to work by the Square. As the Sun rises in the East to open and enlighten the day—to give warmth and vigor to man, so should the Worshipful Master rise,—open his Lodge in due time; give proper instruction for labor, cause the light of science to shine and impart knowledge among the Brotherhood, and thereby give greater vitality to Masonic teachings, that the Brethren, profiting by them, may receive full pay as Masons.

Before you, and shedding its light all around, is that Holy Volume, which as Masons we revere as the rule and guide of our "faith and practice," and under the benignant bend of the All-Seeing Eye, it will render your own and the pathway of the Brethren clear, and the journey pleasant. May that Eye which never slumbers nor sleeps, but sees into the innermost sanctuary of the heart, as well as the Lodge-room, look approvingly upon you and the members of the Lodge. May you have the high satisfaction of knowing that your works are accepted, and at the last be seated at the right of the Grand Master Supreme, in the celestial Grand Lodge!

ADDRESS TO THE WARDENS.

Bro. Senior and Junior Wardens:—The stations you occupy are important, and very much responsibility devolves upon you. By a faithful performance of your duties, you will greatly aid the representative of Wisdom in carrying out his plans of instruction and rearing the moral edifice. As the representatives of the pillars of Strength and Beauty, you are to yield support to the Master and strengthen and adorn the fair fabric with those excellences and virtues, which are of more value than a profusion of precious stones.

Br. Junior:—Your exertions will be required in the heat of the day, and the interests of Masonry demand that you be a faithful and prudent Overseer, and

"Ne'er Shrink from the Sun jn the pride of its height."

As the Sun at meridian is the glory and beauty of the day, so may you by precept and example cause the Brethren to act by the Plumb, to practice Temperance, Prudence and Justice, and adorn themselves with the beauty of holiness.

Br. Senior:—Your assistance is invaluable in directing the Craft on the level of equality, in their improvement in science and virtue. As the Sun sets in the West to close the day, you will see that all receive a proper share of instruction, that good-will may prevail, and none be allowed to depart dissatisfied, so that harmony may strengthen and support the Lodge, and give durability to our ancient Institution.

ADDRESS TO THE LODGE.

Brethren of the Lodge:—I congratulate you on the organization of Morning Star Lodge, in your beautiful Village, and on the bright prospects that open before you, for the inculcation and practice of those sublime virtues, which have a common God for their origin, and a boundless universe for their temple. It is matter of gratulation to the Fraternity, when another is added to the number of Altars before which Masons bow, at which they worship, and from which, the light of eternity is far shining, to instruct, improve and bless. But particularly to you, is it a joyous circumstance, that this Lodge, like a Phoenix, from the ashes of the old, has arisen in all the solidity and brightness of the Morning Star! Masonry, during its protracted slumber, has not here lost aught of its energy or its power. The workmen, though they have not for long years heard the sound of the gavel, calling them to labor, have been spared by the Grand Architect of Heaven and Earth, and now, in all the wisdom of early instruction, improved by the light and meditation of after years,—with jewels all bright and glowing, with clean hands and pure hearts,—you have assembled to renew your labors—to impart to the worthy and well qualified, those mysteries and principles which for long ages have made man Brethren, in fraternal affection, faithfulness and truth. It is well that the former workmen should again resume the tools and commence the labor. From your experience and love of Masonry, you are better prepared for the undertaking than young and inexperienced Craftsmen. You have seen the Institution in its palmy days, in the time of its power and useful¬ ness—in the hour of its former glory. You have witnessed its decline, and you know the cause.

You saw it when a night of thick darkness threw its ponderous clouds around its brow—when unprincipled recreants assailed its fortress with all the weapons that malignity could devise or dare. You have witnessed the haughty and heartless smile of the hypocritical and base pretender, as he flattered himself he saw the lightnings of vengeance and the thunders of wrath and indignation he had levelled against it, reaching its heart of hearts, piercing its vitals and producing its spasms, and its death throes! You have seen the aspiring, the ambitious politician, seeking to gain the hearts of the people, and rise to power, by calumniating an Institution whose principles were too pure for his perverted heart, and whose light was reaching that heart's core,—exposing its rottenness and reproving its sin. You have seen many of the gentler sex, who, in consequence of the false representations of the artful and designing, were prejudiced against the Institution which has extended its arms to protect and bless, and been a support and shield to them, and the lone orphan. Yet amid all this opposition from the depraved designing ones, and from the ignorant, yet confiding, whom the reckless so wickedly deceived,—you have not despaired. You have waited with good hope for the storm to spend its violence, and you have not waited in vain. You have seen the boisterous and contending elements hushed in silence, the prime movers of strife and discord retire in dismay and shamefacedness. You again behold the fair fabric of Masonry standing up in all her first grandeur, unscathed, undimmed,—redeemed,—her sanctuary cleansed, her pillars standing firm and immutable, with bright beams from the Omniscient Eye resting on their heads. Well did the Poet sing:

"Truth crushed to earth, will rise again;
The eternal years of God are her's;
But error wounded writhes in pain,
And dies amid her worshippers."

All true was this saying, and fully, in this instance, has it been verified.

The Brethren have witnessed all this, and now there seems to come over us a kind of inspiration, as we assemble in this sacred retreat, linger a moment on the past tribulations, and gladden our hearts with our present conditions and prospects.

" The rule and guide to our faith and practice," is still unchanged, bright and inviting as before,—the "All-Seeing Eye," is still watching over us—Faith, Hope and Charity have lost none of their influence—Brotherly love and Relief may yet be cherished and exercised—the

"Truth is mighty and will prevail."

My Brethren:—The past, with all its lights and shades, has been—the present is. For this time, was the past, and we should improve its lessons. The interests of the Fraternity are in some measure in yourliands. Let them not suffer in the house of their friends. Let each one feel that on him, his zeal, his conduct, rests the welfare of Freemasonry, and each one will promote its respectability and usefulness. Preserve the ancient land-marks unmoved; let your whole lives be regulated by the precepts of wisdom,—your characters have all the strength and support which virtue gives, and then will they be adorned with the beauty of holiness! By carefully observing the principles, you will preserve the mysteries, and extend the blessings of Freemasonry.

Ours being a system of peace, order and harmony, is promotive of fraternal affection and good will. These fruits should be seen in Lodge, and in all our intercourse with the world. Then will Freemasonry, the hand-maid of our holy religion, be commended,—its principles will spread abroad and their salutary influence be excited beyond the Lodge room, beyond the members of the mystic tie. They will go out like seed broad-cast, improving the social relations, moralizing and invigorating the mass of mind. Temperance, Fortitude, Prudence and Justice shall then be recognized as powerful principles, worthy to be cherished and practised, rather than as mere sounding names! Then will those not of the Order, feel the thrillings of benevolence and charity, and fraternize for the purpose of promoting the welfare of each other and of the great whole. When such associations arise, and arise they will, wherever Masonry spreads her wand and exerts her power, let us regard them without jealousy, not as Masonic societies, but as kindred in spirit, and extend to them that kindness which shall encourage the growth of benevolence and charity.

As Masons, we shall be pleased at all times to see the uprising of that Love which God has implanted in the bosoms of his children,—a principle which is far-reaching as the wants of humanity,—lasting as eternity! Be ye promoters of all that is good, then ye will be faithful Masons, and in due time receive a Master's pay.

Brethren, Officers and Members,—be co-workers in the great work, guard well the avenue to your Altar, allow it not to be polluted by profane hands --keep a strict watch over your own affections and conduct—square your lives by the square of virtue and maintain such characters as shall be approved by the Infinite One!

The M. W. Grand Lodge has been pleased to favor your re-organization ; it will rejoice in your prosperity; that prosperity will depend on your attachment to Masonry, your devotion to its interests, and your observance of its requirements. Be ye sincere, fervent, and true, and your Lodge shall be and remain, like

"The bright pillar that rose at Heaven's command,
When Israel marched along the desert land,
Blazed throngh the Night, on lonely wilds afar,
And, told the path, a never failing Star."

I have now performed the duty entrusted to me, by the appointment I had the honor to receive from the Most Worshipful Grand Master. As his representative, I tender you the thanks of the Grand Lodge, for your praiseworthy exertions to increase its honors and extend the beneficial influences of Freemasonry. I give you its parental benediction, and am happy in being enabled to assure that distinguished body, that the interests of Masonry have here been confided to faithful and true Brothers, in whose hands they are safe; that here, Masonry will be inculcated and honored, and that the Lodge it has planted in Worcester, shall be a firm pillar of the Grand Lodge, a promoter of our useful art—a bright—a MORNING STAR.

HALL DEDICATION, 1846

From Moore's Freemason's Monthly, Vol. VI, No. 3, January, 1847, p. 67:

DEDICATION OF THE NEW MASONIC HALL, WORCESTER, MASS.

The new Hall recently fitted up by Morning Star Lodge, in Worcester, was dedicated with appropriate services on Tuesday evening, Nov. 84th. At an early hour the Hall was filled by members of the Order, and a very intelligent assembly of ladies and gentlemen, anxious to witness the consecrating services.

The Grand Lodge was opened in ample form, in an adjoining apartment The following were the officers present:—M. W. Simon W. Robinson, G. Master; R. W. Ed. A. Raymond, as D. G. M.; Wm. Eaton, as S. G. W.; Ruel Baker, as J. G. W.; Albert Case, as G. Chaplain ; Ammi B. Young, as G. Treas.; Wm. Parkman, as G. Sec'ry ; E. F. Dixy, as G. Marshal.

The Grand Lodge, thus organized, the proper officers bearing the pitchers of corn, wine and oil, the venerable Dea. Alpheus Merrifield, bearing the Holy Bible, Square and Compass, entered the Hall and marched three times around the Lodge; during which time "Washington's March" was played on the piano, by Miss Perry. A fervent prayer was offered by the G. Chaplain of the G. R. A. Chapter of the State. The Hall was then solemnly consecrated by the Grand Master, M. W. Simon W. Robinson, Esq., in accordance with ancient form and usage.

An able and impressive address was then delivered by the W. and Rev. Br. Albert Case. He gave a history of the Lodge, from its organization—dwelt on the late opposition to Masonry, and the triumphs of the Institution. He depicted the political demagogue, who, he said, had " dreamed of leading forth the imaginary goat from the Lodge-room, and riding, John Gilpin-like, astride of the poor animal, into the Halls of Congress and the Gubernatorial chair of State." He then entered into a brief explanation of the principles and objects of Masonry, and concluded with an earnest appeal to the Brotherhood to carry out those principles in their lives.

During his remarks, he stated that the Lodge was chartered on the 25th of March, 1793. The late P. G. M., Isaiah Thomas, Esq., was the first Master, and during the two years of his service, he attended 52 meetings of the Lodge. Br. C. held up an ancient copy of the Holy Scriptures, which was presented to the Lodge on the 24th June, 1815, by Br. Thomas, and pointed to a beautifully bound Bible, on the Altar, the gift of P. M. Geo. Chenery. After the second ode had been sung, the G. Master delivered a very able and instructive charge to the Lodge and Fraternity.

The music was performed under the direction of Br. Emery Perry, by a number of ladies and gentlemen, who cheerfully gave their valuable services. Miss Perry presided at the piano.

The new Hall is in the third story of Haywood's Block, on Main street. It is 30 by 40 feet. There are two large and convenient ante-rooms. The whole is carpeted and furnished in a tasteful manner. The central Chandelier is rich and beautiful. The Globes, or shades, are ornamented with emblems of the Order.

Morning Star Lodge is in a prosperous condition. Henry Earl, Esq. is the presiding officer. The Worcester R. A. Chapter, and the Worcester County Encampment of Knights Templars, will hereafter occupy the apartments in the new Hall.

From Moore's Freemason's Monthly, Vol. VI, No. 3, January, 1847, p. 90:

The following votes and resolutions should have accompanied the notice of the Dedication of the new Masonic Hall, at Worcester, given in a preceding page, but they were not received until after the first form had been put to press, and consequently too late to appear in their proper place:—

At a regular communication of Morning Star Lodge, Worcester, December 1, A. L. 5845,

Voted, That the thanks of this Lodge are due and hereby are returned to Simon W. Robinson, Esq., M. W. G. Master, the R. W. Brothers E. A. Raymond, William Eaton, Ruel Baker, A. B. Young and William Parkman, for their fraternal visit, and. for the very solemn and impressive manner in which they dedi¬ cated the new Hall on Tuesday evening last.

Resolved, That the thanks of this Lodge be tendered to G. M. Robinson for the dignified manner in which he presided, and for tho very instructive charge be delivered to the Lodge and the Fraternity on the evening of the consescration of this Hall.

Voted, That the thanks of this Lodge be tendered to R. W. Albert Case, for the eloquent and interesting address delivered before this Lodge and the public, on the above occasion.

Voted, That the thanks of this Lodge be returned to Br. Emery Perry, and the ladies and gentlemen who assisted him, for their services so cheerfully rendered, and for the highly satisfactory manner in which the musical part of the dedication was performed.

Voted, That the thanks of this Lodge be tendered to the committee for the satisfactory mariner in which they have performed the duties entrusted to them in fitting up this hall.

Voted, That a copy of the foregoing Resolutions be forwarded by the Secretary to Br. C. W. Moore, for publication in the Freemasons' Magazine.

Levi Clapp, Sec'ry, Morning Star Lodge.

From Moore's Freemason's Monthly Magazine, Vol. VI, No. 4, February, 1847, p. 110:

ADDRESS

Before the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, at the Dedication of the new Masonic Hall in the Masonic Temple, Boston, Nov. 11, 1846. By Rev. Albert Case, G. Chaplain of the Grand R. A. Chapter of Massachusetts.

The duty we have assembled to perform, is of a delightful character. This beautiful Temple is now completed, according to the original design, and we meet to consecrate these stately apartments to the purposes of Freemasonry.

The advancement of the principles, and the achievement of the glorious purposes, of Brotherly Love, Relief and Truth, encouraged by Faith, Hope and Charity, being the design of our Institution, it is becoming in us that we solemnly dedicate these walls to those high purposes. If the benignant genius of Freemasonry be worthy of honor, it is meet that there be a Temple and an Altar, where its disciples may offer up their devotions, undistracted by the scenes, unmoved by the turmoil, unshaken by the strifes and collisions of the outer world. United as Brethren, how appropriate that we have a common Temple, in which to hold com¬ munion, and a common Altar before which to bow:—a temple of refuge, where the true light shineth,—where the tempests of human passion may be calmed— the intellect cultivated—the heart rendered pnrer and better—and the moral con¬ stitution of man, with all its deep and mighty emotions, its impulses and bounding energies, may be chastened and purified, under the influence of the holy principles which form the basis of Masonry.

Science and the Arts have their temples: their walls are looming up in the heart of your beautiful city. Music and Painting have their consecrated halls and their altars. The religion of the Cross has its temples, its sacrifices, and its consecrated priests. Myriads of temples, set apart to the worship of the Supreme Majesty, point heavenward with their spires, and roll back their doors to admit the followers of His Son. In the midst of these temples of our holy religion, have arisen others, dedicated to the cause of Brotherly Love, Relief and Truth. The custom of setting apart public edifices to the Eternal, or for public or particular purposes, was early adopted. It has prevailed in all ages, and its propriety is not now questioned. The art of building was early had in requisition by man, and his convenience, preservation and safety, demanded its practice. As with man, so with families, associations, and large societies. They have ever found the art essential to the promotion of their mutual interest, their fame and permanency. This is eminently true of all moral and religious associations. The Tabernacle in the wilderness very favorably affected the Israelites. It animated them with hope, fired them with zeal and confidence, and encouraged them in their career of victory. It inspired them with a fervency in their devotions, and brought them to a more intimate communion with their Maker. So the Temple at Jerusalem served to cement the ties of friendship and religion, and bind man to his brother and his God. Its surpassing glory and magnificence attracted the attention of the wondering world, drew the inquisitive and the great of every country, and dazzled them by its splendor. It struck the mind with solemnity and awe, and opened the way for Him who had placed his name there, to dwell in the heart Beholding the costliness and beauty of the Temple, they were filled with wonder and astonishment; they were led to meditate upon the All-wise Contri¬ ver, and become the grateful servants, the sincere worshippers of the great Builder of heaven and earth, of whom they had previously been in comparative ignorance.

In fine, public edifices have in all ages been deemed so useful in promoting the views and pursuits of those for whose purposes they have been erected, that religious, scientific, military and commercial societies have almost universally reared for themselves convenient and costly structures. In the days of Nimrod, the sacred record informs us, the Babel-builders said—" Let us build us a city and a tower: Let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad." (Genesis, xi. 4.) History is full of interesting testimony, showing that societies, as they have be¬ come numerous and compact, have felt the necessity of a home to which they could retire in comfort and safety. In many instances, the favor with which they have been regarded, and the success which has attended their labors, have been commensurate with the magnificence and grandeur of the edifices they have erected.

Some associations have failed to provide halls for their convenience, and though they have assumed a name, not having any abiding place, they have lingered for a time, and gone down to be known no more.

Freemasons have long considered it important that they should be provided with suitable temples, wherein they could meet in safety, and pursue their work with convenience and comfort. In England, the early endeavors of the Brethren to accomplish so noble an enterprise, for a time met with opposition, but that opposition gradually gave way, and in 1768, under the superintendency of the Duke of Beaufort, the then Grand Master, an attempt was made to raise a fund for the express purpose of building a Hall for the use of the Grand Lodge. The plan then formed was not at first considered feasible; but finally met with general approval. Seven thousand pounds were raised, and provision was made to add to this amount Lord Petre, who succeeded the Duke of Beaufort in 1772, had the happiness of seeing that plan matured and the Hall erected. The foundation stone was laid by the Grand Master and his officers, in the lot purchased in Great Queen street, Lincoln's Inn Fields, on the 1st day of May, 1775, amid the rejoicings of a brilliant assemblage of the Craft At that time, it is said, "the name of Masonry was highly honored throughout Europe, being protected and encouraged by the particular favor and regard of Kings and men of high rank. And the Ma¬ son's Lodge in England, was, by the whole Brotherhood throughout the world, made to preside over Masonry." The ceremony on the occasion was solemn and imposing: it inspired Joy in the true-hearted, and gave new hopes of increasing glory to 'the Craft. The house and garden on the site of which this Hall was built, were purchased by the Freemasons for £3,200. The magnificent structure was dedicated to Masonic purposes on Thursday, the 23d of May, 1776. The Right Hon. Lord Petre, the Grand Master, who laid the corner-stone, presided at the consecration. Thus was reared and dedicated, the first Masonic Hall in England,—the entire cost of which was more than twelve thousand pounds. It was a splendid monument of the munificence of the Brotherhood, who are repre¬ sented as singing—

"May this famed fabric stand until the day, That, o'er the world, its owners gain the sway."

Or, till Masonry shall have performed its mission, erected its altars in every land, and planted its benign principles in the hearts of the whole people.

In 1773, its light dawned upon this Western Hemisphere ; and here, in this city, the Brethren, encouraged by the Grand Lodge of Kngland, erected an altar, and placed thereon the Great Light, to direct them in their labors of love. The Fraternity having a name, the subject of a Masonic Hall—a suitable and permanent place of meeting for the Grand Lodge and the Fraternity—soon arrested their attention. They were aware that their Comfort and respectability required a home—a place apart from the distractions of the world—"remote from busy life's bewildered way"—unprofaned by ebulitions of base passions, or exhibitions of cold selfishness and party strife,—a place where they could meet on a common level, to cultivate the sublime virtues,—where Truth and Sincerity, Brotherly Love and Hope, might gently distill their healing influences, and impart light and joy ;—a Temple to contain the Altar, before which to bend the knee in adora¬ tion to God, and where the gentle fires emanating from Faith, and Hope, and Charity, should chasten and purify the sacrifices placed thereon, and consuming them, float back in holy incense to heiven.

In 1763, an opportunity offering for the purchase of Concert Hull, at the corner of Queen (now Court) and Hanover streets, the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts judged that the possession of it would contribute to the "honor, convenience and benefit of the Society." A special meeting of the Grand Lodge was accordingly called on the 28th of Oct., at which the Brethren voted, unanimously, to purchase it, at the rate at which it was offered, viz: 1200 pounds sterling. (Now worth, probably, fifty or sixty thousand dollars.) A subscription was immediately opened to obtain the required rain; but, notwithstanding the agreement made with its proprietor, it was sold the next day, to the great disappointment of the Brotherhood.

1 have not been able to learn that anything further was done in relation to the purchase of a Hall for this Grand Lodge, until 1818, when a committee was appointed to procure a suitable place for its meeting. On the 27th Dec, 1819, this committee reported in favor of the purchase of the building called Merchants' Hall, located at the corner of Congress and Water streets. It was a large and spacious building, and was then offered to the Grand Lodge tor $25,000. It was estimated that it would cost about $14,000 to arrange and put it in order, and that when properly fitted up, the rents, independent of the Masonic apartments, would amount to $800 above the interest on the Coat, reserving the third and fourth stories for Masonic purposes. The committee strongly urged the purchase, and the Grand Lodije voted to subscribe for twenty shares at $80 per share, leaving the balance to be taken by the Lodges and individual Brethren. The shares, however, were not taken up, and the project failed.

Notwithstanding these repeated disappointments, the Brethren, true to the interests of Masonry, did not despair of eventually effecting the object so dear to their hearts. Their next movement in relation to the purchase or erection of a suitable Hall, was in December, 1825, when a committee was appointed to inquire into " the expediency and practicability of procuring a permanent place for the meetings of this Grand Lodge." The selection of Brethren to compose this Committee was excellent, and its labors resulted in the erection of the splendid edi¬ fice in which we are now assembled,—an edifice that is an ornament to your proud city, itself worthy of such a Temple.

The corner-stone was laid on the 30th of October, 1830, amidst the rejoicing of its friends and the satire and ridicule of its enemies. It was in the height of the antimasonic excitement, when storm after storm beat upon our Institution— when whited sepulchres poured out their stores of dead matter, and all manner of indignity upon us, condemning virtues they did not possess, till by many it was considered a disgrace to be known as a Mason. The theologian, whose sentiments Masonry had never gainsayed—the aspiring political demagogue, whose itching mind and golden dreams of exaltation and power, it had never flattered— the base traducer of principles he had been taught to revere, and had eloquently commended, yet, from the impurity of bis heart, he had rejected, because of their reproof,—these bent all their powers to mar the glory of the Institution, and bring it into disrepute among the people generally, and politicians in particular. In their hot displeasure, they dug the grave, raised the pale slab, and wrote the epitaph of Masonry. There they stood, waiting for its struggles and its death-throes, and there, at that unseemly grave, they now stand, petrified monuments of the folly of antimosonry. Scalding tears of remorse and disappointment are seen trickling down the lengthened furrows of their ghastly visage, while the pillars of Masonry, rising higher and higher, and shining with increasing lustre, lend their shadow, like the cloak of charity, to hide them from the scorn of the passer by. It was in the midst of an opposition compounded of hypocrisy and deceit, of ignorance and fear, of hope of official power and rule, that the Brethren of Massachusetts dared, with unshamed brow, to maintain their integrity —to give to the world another evidence of their attachment to our time-honored Institution!

The ceremony of laying the corner-stone of this Temple was public. The Brethren, to the number of 2267, assembled at Faneuil Hall, and marched in pro¬ cession to the place selected for its erection. It was the most splendid procession, of Masons ever formed in this country, and equal to any, of any class or name, in point of respectability, intelligence, and moral worth. The long tried and. faithful fathers were there,—the hoary head, crowning itself with another wreath of glory, while, with tottering step, it graced that long line of the true; and there was the merchant, the lawyer, the farmer, the mechanic, the mariner, the scholar, the doctor and the divine. There, was the venerable and Rev. Dr. Ripley,* (a revolutionary veteran,) Harris,* Eaton, Dean, Barrett, Wells, Sabine,* Streeter, and Taylor, (*since deceased) —all ministers at the sacred altars of religion, and all zealous in their devotion to the divine principles and purposes of freemasonry. The enemies of Masonry were stationed at the corners of the streets to deride and insult with the hiss of scorn. But the exalted character of the men who formed that procession, together with a just public sentiment, restrained and overawed the revilers, and they retreated before the indignant gaze of outraged propriety. Inf the pride of manly virtue, with a determination to maintain and defend the good and the true, the Brethren marched on, triumphing over the prejudices of the weak, turning the ignominious shafts that were hurled at them into triumphal arches, or letting them fall at their feet, as. the spear of the nerveless Priam against the buckler of Pyrrhus. The corner-stone was laid, the building was erected, and on the 30th day of May, 1832, it was solemnly dedicated. The Rev. Bernard Whitman, a learned and talented Brother, (since deceased,) delivered the dedicatory address, The Masonic Fraternity have since enjoyed the favor of meeting in this building, occupying the apartments in the fourth story. These were spacious, and deemed sufficient during the depression of Masonry. But as

"Truth crush'd to earth will rise again"—

so has Masonry risen to the meridian, and reassumed its proper place in public confidence and esteem. It has triumphed over the machinations of the vile and illiberal, removed the cloud of prejudices from the public mind, and lighted up even ignorance with some faint conceptions of the value of honesty, benevolence and truth. The progress of the Fraternity has been steady nnd satisfactory ; the light has not been dimmed—our numbers have increased, till the apartments heretofore occupied by the Lodges in this city, are no longer sufficiently ample for their accommodation. The wisdom of those who drew the design of the Temple, is now apparent They looked forward, confident of the increase of the Brotherhood. They provided for the accommodation of the Fraternity in its lofty and increased estate. These splendid rooms, originally intended for Masonic purposes, have now been fitted up in surpassing richness and excellent taste, for their reception. A commendable liberality has been manifested by the different branches of the Fraternity, and now, in coming down to occupy a lower apartment, we do it that we may be exalted in point of privilege and comfort, in numbers and respectability.

The M. W. Grand Lodge and its subordinates, may here, in these inner courts, under their own vine and fig tree, cultivate their sublime rites, impart and enforce their benign principles, and enjoy the fruit of their labors. And here, the Grand and subordinate Chapters may meet, to mark well the decisions of wise councils, and celebrate their return from the captivity of Babylonian antimasonry. And here, too, the Banner of the Cross may wave in triumph. Beneath its folds the weary pilgrim may listen to instruction, that shall guide him safely, and ensure him success. Here, also, by the assistance of that lesser light, (Reference is here made to the beautiful Chandelier, generously presented by the Grand Encampment of Massachusetts and Rhode Island) we may all search that Greater Light, ever open on the altar of our Lodge, learn from it to purify our hearts from sin, and that <blockqote> " Magna at Veritat et precalebit." </blockquote> Long may the Supreme Grand Master permit this Temple to stand, and these apartments to remain, a shrine for Masonic principles,—a monument of the zeal and perseverance of the Craft, and of the union and friendship that now happily exist among the Brethren. These rooms, gorgeously arrayed for our convenience, will tend, I trust, to cement us more and more in the bonds of fraternal affection, and incite us to sustain the fair fame of Masonry in this Commonwealth. You, my Brethren of Boston, have spared no needful cost to make ovr Temple Convenient and beautiful. The hand of the curious artificer has been at work,— taste has been displayed and treasure expended in adorning these apartments. Brethren have vied with each other in their exertions. Three Chairs, of costly material and curious workmanship, donated by a generous Brother, for the use of the officers, shall blend the name of Chickering with that of the Temple, and enshrine it in the hearts of his Brethren. And that elegant Clock, the gift of our estimable Brother, C. Gayton Pickman, shall note the time for labor and refreshment ; and if, from our love of work, or social enjoyment, we are inclined to tarry till a late hour, it shall call us to retire to the bosom of our families, and the performance of our domestic duties. It is a timely present, and will preserve in our memory the name and virtues of the generous donor, when he shall hare passed from time to eternity.

As no expenditure of money, no art, or array of numbers can make in truly great, except we ourselves are true, let us, every one in his place, endeavor by a daily progress in virtue and benevolence, to aid in building up the great moral temple, that shall stand when this, built with hands, beautiful and faultless as it is, shall have tumbled into ruins. Let us devote our energies to the carrying forward to completion, the spiritual fabric, with full confidence that the principles of Truth, Goodness and Love will endure when the beautiful works of art, the temples and old pyramids, shall have decayed and fallen. If our Institution commends itself by the splendor of its structure, its members should commend themselves by their temperance, fortitude and charity. If the rays of the sun at its rising, dart through these lofty windows and meet and mingle here in softened hues, so let Faith, and Hope, and Charity, freed from evil passions and unholy principles, meet here, and blend in promoting the gentle influences of peace and love. Let us remember the saying of the poet—

" To build a temple, more we need than toil,
And piles of stone that crush their parent Mill;
The hearts of men must form its deep foundation—
Its towers must rise on trusting aspiration."

All around us sufficiently manifests that the hearts of the founders of this structure were engaged in the work:—they loved Freemasonry—they labored for hu¬ manity. Many of them are now with us: they have reared the edifice and adorned it with magnificence. Let us, by our good works, entwine its pillars with wreaths of fadeless glory.

While engaged in consecrating these apartments, the mind, absorbed in the contemplation of the high moral purposes we have in view, forgets the external magnificence of the edifice, the dazzling splendor of the interior, and, guided by the power of Faith, encouraged by the excitement of Hope, strengthened and sustained by the influence of heaven-born Charity, feels confident that nought can check our progress. What if stubborn prejudice, spiteful opposition, foolish caprice, or the scorn and ridicule of bigotry, do, for a time, impede us in our career of philanthropy? The convolving clouds of darkness shall break and disperse ; the lightnings of vengeance shall cease to shoot their death-fires—the thunder-tones of human wrath and indignation that have rolled over the;land, carrying dismay in their reverberating peals, shall be succeeded by the still, small voice of love and good will,—and from these consecrated walls shall go out the mighty spirit of Truth and Charity, which shall achieve a peaceful triumph ever every obstacle—convince the understanding, and secure universal respect and esteem for Freemasonry.

Our principles, my Brethren, are before the world. We have presented them all bare and beautiful to men for their inspection, their approval and adoption. Let us carry them out in our lives—relieve the distressed, give light to those in darkness, comfort the widow, support and educate the orphan, and promote the glorious annunciation which pealed from the blue sky, while cherubim and sera¬

phim hymned in glad chorus, "On earth, peace and good will among men." We have co-workers all over the civilized world; but especially to the Brethren on this continent, may we look for our wisdom to be their wisdom, and our example to be imitated. They, in their struggles for advancement in the mysteries and virtues of our Institution, will turn their eyes to this city, where Masonry was early planted, and ever faithfully guarded—and to this Temple, where it is pre¬ served in its purity, and in honest hearts.

As yon tall shaft, which holds the emblem of affections cherished for the lamented Warren, raises its head sublimely towards the heavens, so here may our Institution rise majestically to the blue arch above, to be seen and admired of all men. From this city, the "Grand East" of our Order—whence the Masonic Press is sending forth in their purity and truthfulness, the genuine principles of Freemasonry—diffusing throughout the Masonic world,, a better knowledge of its laws, its history, and its literature,—securing a Moore correct discipline and practice, and laying up, in a well-conducted and popular Magazine stores of knowledge for future use and improvement,—may the Light go forth, in one continued blaze, until the .vast plains, the hills and vales, and the old mountain peaks, shall be illumined by Truth and warmed by Charity.

Standing, as I do, among aged and experienced Brethren, who have borne up the Ark in storm and in sunlight, I feel that any advice I could give, would be a work of supererogation ; yet permit me to admonish you to guard well the avenues to your temple. In the height of our prosperity and usefulness, the vestibules of our halls will be thronged with those anxious to bow at our altars. It is important, therefore, that we scrutinize well the characters of the applicants. Admit none but the intelligent and worthy. Be not rash in rejecting, but be cautious in receiving. Do not increase your numbers, at the expense of the re¬ spectability of your Lodges. Sacrifice nothing that belongs to Masonry, for the sake of writing legion in your archives. Looking, yourselves, to the ancient land-marks, see that Brethren are well instructed, that they may trace the ancient lines, and know the value of one degree, before you advance them to the light of another.

The ancient philosophers admitted their pupils through various probationary degrees. The Levites had the several degrees of initiation, consecration and ministration. The oriental schools used a set form of discipline. The scholar was first termed disciple, next junior, then bachur; and after he had proved himself a proficient in the studies, and was thought worthy, he was permitted to graduate. This form of discipline is still practiced in all learned societies, and should more particularly be in ours. Let the Brother become proficient in the inferior degree, and then be admitted to the superior; and while the chain of knowledge will be visible to his mind's eye, the Lodge will be composed of expert Masons, whose work will stand the test of the Square.

But while we would guard our Lodges from improper admission, and enlighten the Brethren, we must preserve purity of character within. It is said of Scipio Africanus, that he had a son who had nothing of the father but the name,— an indolent, vicious, cowardly person—and yet the son of one of the greatest captains in the world. The son wore a ring upon his finger, wherein was his father's picture. His life and character were so opposite to that of his father, and so unworthy, that, by an act of the Roman Senate, be was commanded to forbear wearing the ring. They judged it unfit that he should have the honor of wearing the picture of the father, who in no respect resembled his father's excellence. So, Brethren, if among our members are found those who have nothing of Masonry but the name, whose lives are adverse to its inculcations, and who will not cherish or practise its principles, let the pruning knife be applied, before they bring deep and lasting disgrace upon the Institution. Let the edict of the Lodge go forth, be is not for us, and shall not longer be of us. The world hears our professions,—let the world see a corresponding life and character, and the triumphs of Masonry will be complete.

Most Worshipful and Brethren :

I congratulate you on your success and influence. I congratulate the whole Fraternity. You have done much to perpetuate the principles, and hand down the blessed influences of Masonry. From your exalted position and privileges, you command the respect and admiration of the Masonic world. Maintain that exalted station,—exert that healthful, moralizing influence,—spread far and wide the principles and blessings of the Order,—perform all its holy offices,—and when sculptured tombs and monumental busts shall be no more—when the solid temples pf earth shall be levelled with the ground, and the lofty monuments of art shall have crumbled into ruins, may the Moral Temple, which you are rearing through Faith, and Hope, and Charity, continue to rise, until its majestic form shall pierce the clouds of heaven,—the glory of the Supreme Majesty o'ershadow it, and the spiritual Cape-stone be brought with the triumphal shout of grace and joy.

MASONIC FESTIVAL, JUNE 1847

From Moore's Freemason's Monthly, Vol. VI, No. 9, July 1847, p. 276:

ORIGINAL MASONIC SONGS.

The following Songs, written for the occasion, were sung at the Masonic Festival at Worcester, on the 24th ult:—

I. BY R. W. BR. THOMAS POWER.

Tune— Auld Lang Syne.

Again in social kindness met,
As Brothers good and true,
We 'll cherish still, and ne'er forget
The thoughts to friendship due.

Chorus.—As days and years roll kindly by,
And varied scenes appear,
No change shall reach the social tie,
To Brothers ever dear.

A hand of welcome we extend,
To friends and Brothers here;
And ever, till life's joys shall end,
Shall memory linger near.

Chorus —As days and years, &c.

How dear, upon our festal day,
To join the social band,
To gather pleasures while we may,
United heart and hand.

Chorus.—As days and years, &c.

For others be the warrior's plume,
For them the trumpet's blast;
Be ours the laurels that shall bloom
In love, while time shall last.

Chorus.—As days and years, &c.

While Wisdom gives its steady light,
And Strength its manly aid,
In smiles of Beauty hearts unite,
That ne'er from memory fade.

Chorus.—As days and years, &c.

Then hold we on our even way,
That dearest friends approve,
Till passed where friendships ne'er decay,
Nor fades Fraternal Love.

Chorus.—As days and years, &c.

II. BY J. H. D., OF BOSTON.

Air—Bonnie Doon.

Their perils pass'd—the warfare o'er—
Hate's ruthless rage all spent in vain—
Upon this festal day, as erst,
In peace the Craftsmen meet again.
Again all o'er the land is heard
The busy Gavel's pleasing sound,—
And where, but late, we met with foes,
True friends and Brothers now abound.

Repeat.—And where, but late, &c.

Again, as erst, with blithesome hearts,
We come in strength and pride today;
Not as the victors, to exult,
But to our Patron honor pay.
Here, hoary heads, with Wisdom crown'd,
And vig'rous manhood's Strength are met;
While Woman's Beauty radiant glows,
Like diamonds in thick cluster set.


Repeat.—While Woman's beauty, &c.

Wide o'er the earth as Heaven's own light,
Our Craft is spread—a balm for grief:—
Where'er in woe a Brother's found,
A Brother's hand brings quick relief.
Hark! o'er the wave, from Erin's shores,
There comes a famish'd people's cry :
The needed aid is quickly sent,
And Masons swell the blest supply.

Repeat.—The needed aid, &c.

Oh! life were but a cheerless scene,
And drear and dark the way we tread,
Did we not know fraternal joys,
Had we not Woman, light to shed.
As parent, wife, and friend, most dear,
We greet her presence here today:—
Still faithful found, and blessing still,
"She points to Heaven and leads the way."

Repeat.—Still faithful found, &c.
Oh.' hail the day,—improve the hour :
Let social joy and mirth abound:—
Still firm our truth-based Temple stands,
And faithful Craftsmen still are found.
Though blind-led hate our Art assail,
We 've nought to fear :—in God we trust :
By Him upheld, 'twill live and bless,
When man's best monuments are dust.

Repeat.—By Him upheld, &c.

GRAND LODGE OFFICERS

DISTRICTS

1803: District 6 (Central Mass.)

1821: District 6

1835: District 6

1849: District 6

1867: District 11 (Worcester)

1883: District 18 (Worcester)

1911: District 21 (Worcester)

1927: District 21 (Brookfield)

2003: District 23

LINKS

Lodge web site

Massachusetts Lodges

Retrieved from "http://www.masonicgenealogy.com/MediaWiki/index.php?title=MorningStar&oldid=40158"