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OLIVE BRANCH LODGE

Location: Oxford; Sutton (1815); W. Sutton and Webster (1856); Sutton (1858); Millbury (1859)

Chartered By: Paul Revere

Charter Date: 09/14/1797 II-108

Precedence Date: 09/14/1797

OliveBranchCharterSm.jpg
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Current Status: Active


NOTES

MEMBER LIST, 1802

From Vocal Companion and Masonic Register, Boston, 1802, Part II, Page 23:

  • R. W. JOnathan Learned, M.
  • W. Jeremiah Kingsbury, Jr., S. W.
  • W. Reuben Barton, J. W.
  • Abel Morse, Sec.
  • Jonathan Davis, Tr.
  • Peter Butler, S. D.
  • William Robinson, J. D.
  • Elijah Brown, Steward.
  • Archibald Campbell, Steward.
  • Asa Chase, Tiler.

No. of Members, 34.


PAST MASTERS

Need list of living Past Masters; also, Caleb Chase listed as 1859, 1860 but deceased 1848

  • Jonathan Learned, 1797-1800
  • Jeremiah Kingsbury, 1801-1805
  • Samuel Barstow, 1806, 1807, 1809-1811, 1814, 1815
  • Ester Howe, 1808
  • Archibald Campbell, 1812
  • Samuel Harris, 1813, 1820
  • Thomas Harbank, 1816-1819, 1825, 1826, 1831
  • Jonas L. Sibley, 1821-1824
  • William Newhall, 1827, 1828
  • Daniel G. Livermore, 1829, 1830
  • Asa Woodbury, 1832-1835, 1844-1846, 1853-1857
  • Caleb Chase, 1836, 1837, 1842, 1843; Mem (see below)
  • Jonathan Gale, 1838, 1841, 1847
  • Ithran Harris, 1839, 1840
  • William Newton, 1848
  • Arnold P. Benchley, 1849
  • Levi Rawson, 1850, 1851
  • Charles E. Blair, 1858
  • Caleb Chase, 1859, 1860
  • Henry E. Rockwell, 1861-1864
  • Joel T. White, 1865, 1867
  • John B. Potter, 1866
  • Nathan H. Greenwood, 1868
  • Rodney N. Holman, 1869
  • Irving B. Sayles, 1870-1872
  • Nathan H. Sears, 1873, 1874
  • James Dyson, 1875
  • Samuel E. Hull, 1876, 1877
  • Joseph W. Seagraves, 1878
  • George J. Dudley, 1879, 1880; Memorial
  • Prescott Scott, 1881
  • Fred K. Hodgman, 1882, 1883
  • Samuel N. Rogers, 1884
  • James H. Ferguson, 1885-1887
  • Fred A. Lapham, 1888, 1889
  • Charles B. Perry, 1890, 1891
  • Augustus S. Winter, 1892, 1893
  • Jacob R. Lincoln, 1894
  • Charles C. Longley, 1895, 1896
  • Frederick W. Moore, 1897
  • Lyman S. Waters, 1898, 1899
  • Charles E. Lowe, 1900
  • Gustav A. Neudeck, 1901, 1902
  • John F. Roache, 1903
  • Charles E. Lowe, 1904
  • Adolphus L. Martin, 1905, 1906
  • Foster H. Carey, 1907, 1908
  • Fred H. Rice, 1909, 1910
  • James W. Robertson, 1911, 1912
  • Charles F. Crossman, 1913
  • S. Edgar Benjamin, 1914, 1915
  • Lewis T. Clementson, 1916
  • Harry W. Thomson, 1917, 1918
  • William W. Brierly, 1919, 1920
  • Charles W. Whitney, 1921, 1922
  • Donald McCaskill, 1923, 1924
  • Edwin F. Hull, 1925
  • Winfield S. Cavanaugh, 1926
  • Harris C. Rutherford, 1927
  • Ernest L. Smith, 1928
  • Harold L. MacLaren, 1929
  • James Sterling, 1930
  • Harold C. Witter, 1931
  • Burton E. Doe, 1932
  • George A. Russell, 1933; N
  • Roland V. Gould, 1934
  • Edw. L. Miller, 1935, 1937
  • Eric A. Jacobson, 1936; N
  • Edwin Higginbottom, 1938
  • William H. Meyer, 1939
  • Walter C. Anderson, 1940
  • Gerald D. Garvey, 1941
  • Stephen Beaton, Jr., 1942
  • James Higginbottom, Jr., 1943
  • Charles N. Gurney, 1944
  • William E. Russell, 1945
  • Earl L. Mongeon, 1946
  • Charles W. Monigle, 1947
  • Everett L. Minor, 1948
  • Edward Pettit, 1949
  • E. Kendall Morgan, 1950
  • John L. McKie, 1951
  • Nels Wicklund, 1952
  • William L. Purdie, 1953
  • Roy D. Wahlstrom, 1954
  • C. Albert Carlson, 1955
  • Clyde L. Dickie, 1956
  • Thomas J. Boria, 1957
  • Maxime J. Grenier, 1958
  • David C. Schroeder, 1959
  • Randolph G. Mogren, Jr., 1960
  • Joseph A. Paradise, 1961
  • Charles N. Gurney, Jr., 1962
  • Charles H. Webber, 1963
  • Chester A. O'Leske, 1964
  • Richard W. Stake, 1965, 1966
  • George W. Fegreus, Jr., 1966, 1967
  • John W. Davidson, 1967
  • Louis P. Zona, 1968
  • Ronald H. Rudge, 1969, 1970
  • Robert C. Luthman, 1971
  • Louis J. Lucas, 1972
  • Robert A. Sargent, 1973, 1974
  • John W. Stake, 1975; PDDGM
  • Charles G. Fegreus, Sr., 1976
  • Robert E. Johnson, 1977
  • William P. Bedord, 1978
  • Warren A. Campbell, 1979
  • Richard S. Townsend, 1980
  • Richard S. Townsend, 1981, 1991; PDDGM
  • Gavin C. Steele, Jr., 1982
  • Howard S. Cummings, 1983
  • Ross E. Weaver, 1984
  • Raymond E. Dubois, 1985, 1988
  • Russell S. Mattson, 1986
  • Paul G. Kosky, 1987
  • Joseph A. Levasseur, 1989
  • Gavin C. Steele, 1990
  • George W. Wigren, 1992
  • Paul V. LeBel, 1993
  • George W. Wigren, 1994
  • Paul G. Mardirosian, 1995
  • George F. McInerny, 1996
  • Francis P. Mazzone, 1997, 1998
  • Gordon L. Forsberg, Jr., 1999, 2000, 2005
  • Ronald C. Scott, 2001
  • Roger Nettelbaldt, 2002
  • Wayne E. Anderson, 2003-2005; PDDGM
  • Kuwait Billian, 2006
  • Christopher F. Arsenault, 2007, 2008
  • James H. Boudreau, 2009, 2010, 2012
  • Dennis R. Robbins, 2011

REFERENCES IN GRAND LODGE PROCEEDINGS

  • Petition for Charter: 1797 not found in Proceedings

ANNIVERSARIES

  • 1897 (Centenary)
  • 1947 (150th Anniversary)
  • 1972 (175th Anniversary)

VISITS BY GRAND MASTER

BY-LAW CHANGES

1872 1876 1877 1884 1912 1917 1924 1927 1929 1930 1952 1964 1970 1976 1977 1979 1980 1998 2004 2008 2009 2010 2012

HISTORY

  • 1897 (Centenary History, 1897-191; see below)
  • 1933 (Notes on early history in 75th Anniversary history of Webster Lodge, 1933-370; see below)
  • 1947 (150th Anniversary History, 1947-288)
  • 1956 (History at mortgage burning, 1956-365)
  • 1959 (Notes on early history in Centenary history of Oxford Lodge, 1959-222)
  • 1972 (175th Anniversary History, 1972-326)

CENTENARY HISTORY, SEPTEMBER 1897

From Proceedings, Page 1897-191:

The first meeting recorded In the simple annals of Olive Branch Lodge was held on the first day of May, 1797, "at the Hall of Lieut. Samuel Campbell, in the town of Oxford." For the thirteen previous months the Brethren had assembled, once each month, for the purpose of "lecturing and the transaction of such other matters of business as needed their attention." The real history of the Lodge, therefore, dates from April, 1796.

At the meeting held on the 1st of May, 1797, it was voted to keep a record of all their future transactions. The number of "Acting Brethren" present was fourteen, and their names were as follows: Jonathan Learned, Sylvanus Learned, Daniel Fisk, Jonathan Harris, Jonathan Davis, Jeremiah Kingsbury, Jr., Sylvanus Town, Nathaniel Whitmore, Peter Butler, E. Rich, A. Hancock, Reuben Barton, Jr., William Robinson, and S. Davis. Daniel Fisk was chosen "Moderator," to preside until officers were elected by ballot. The Brethren chosen were:

  • Jonathan Learned, W. Master
  • Daniel Fisk, Senior Warden
  • Jonathan Davis, Junior Warden
  • Sylvanus Town, Treasurer
  • Sylvanus Learned, Secretary
  • Jonathan Harris, Senior Deacon
  • Jeremiah Kingsbury, Junior Deacon
  • Nathl. Whitmore, Senior Steward
  • Peter Butler, Junior Steward
  • William Robinson, Tyler

We may observe in passing that no mention is made of the election of a Chaplain. Let it not be presumed, however, that prayers were thought to be unnecessary in those early assemblies, for the record soon shows that the Lodge availed itself of the services of an officer so indispensable in a Masonic Lodge. At this meeting a committee was chosen to petition "the Grand Lodge for such recognition and approval as is needed, and to grant a Charter, or Warrant, under which they could proceed as a regular and duly organized Lodge of Master Masons."

While.the Lodge waited "recognition" and the receipt of the Charter, meetings were held twice each month, at which the Brethren perfected themselves in the mysteries of the Craft, or, as the record expresses it, "passed the lectures of the various degrees in Masonry." On the 28th of August it was "voted to meet on the last Monday of each month at two P.M., at Campbell's Hall, Oxford," and on the 31st of the same month it was voted "that a copy of the record of the first meeting be given to the committee for the purpose of preparing a petition to the Grand Lodge."

The Charter bears the date of September 14, 1797, and the honored names of Paul Revere, as Grand Master, and Isaiah Thomas, as Senior Grand Warden. On the 25th of September, at Campbell's Hall, in Oxford, the Brethren met for the first time as a regular and duly authorized Lodge, having a Charter, or Warrant, empowering them to work. At this meeting several committees were appointed: one to prepare a code of By-Laws for the government of the Lodge, another to procure jewels for the Officers, and to attend to the "trimming and flooring" of the Hall, another to obtain the "wooden implements" necessary for the practical working of the Lodge. "It was further voted that the permanent Hall, when erected, shall be located within three-fourths of a mile of the dwelling-place of Jonathan Davis, On the road leading from Jeremiah Davis', Oxford, to Major Samuel Waters', in Sutton."

Although the Lodge seemed to be now fairly launched on its promising voyage, there was one important item lacking to its locker, without which its course would prove rough and rugged. It needed cash, that indispensable requisite for every new undertaking. The Lodge had a Treasurer, but no Treasure. To overcome this difficulty the careful pilots appealed to the more affluent Brethren, and three of them, Davis, Learned and Whitmore, generously responded and loaned the Lodge the magnificent sum of twenty dollars.

The record of the early meetings reports a variety of business, showing a careful attention to the details of the new enterprise. The worthy Tyler was voted the sum of seventy-five cents per meeting as a reward for his services, and we may be sure he earned his stipend. It was also voted to appoint "a committee of five to Bee about procuring a hall" for a permanent place of meeting, an item of business which engaged the attention of the Lodge many times and under varying and not always pleasant circumstances, until it secured a final resting-place in the goodly town of Millbury. The meetings alternated from Davis Hall to Campbell Hall, where, on December 27th, the Brethren met to celebrate St. John's Day; then again to Freemasons' Hall, which the record says was at the dwelling-place of Jonathan Davis, and which a local poet celebrates in one of his Masonic screeds, in connection with the hospitality of its genial owner, in the following artistic couplet:

"A Mansion large and rooms complete,
Who asked those Brothers there to meet?"

This Mr. Davis was the most prominent man of his day in that section of the State. He was twice chosen Presidential Elector for this District, first in 1825 and again in 1829, voting both times for John Quincy Adams, the Prince of anti-Masons.

The "Mansion large," with its "rooms complete," is still in existence, a worthy and historic relic of those times. It will well repay a visit by members of the Fraternity, who will be treated courteously and instructively by its present owners and occupants. It has in one room an old-fashioned repository, which a local authority described to your committee as a " Bo-fat." To Brethren interested in the study of etymology this word may afford food for reflection.

At one meeting five candidates were received, the degrees being denominated as "steps," and to Brother Reuben Barton is extended a vote of thanks "for the acceptable gift of three candlesticks," showing that the Brethren were grateful for more light, and wrought by the aid of three burning tapers, probably placed in a triangular position in the Lodge. March 28, 1798, seven candidates were raised to the sublime degree of Master Mason, a stretch of labor unknown in these days.

A later date records the election of officers for the year. "There were present twenty-five members and eight visiting Brethren." This meeting was in the day-time, and points two facts, the increasing prosperity of the Lodge, and the devotion and earnestness of those hardy old sires, who in the spring-time left their farms to attend to their Masonic obligations and consequent duties.

Various events are noted as the Lodge gains years and members. St. John's Day is again observed, this time June 24. Twenty-three members and sixteen visiting Brothers were present, surely taxing the capacity of the "Mansion large and rooms complete."

September 13 the Lodge met in Campbell Hall. At twelve o'clock, mid-day, a procession was formed and moved to the Church, where a sermon was preached by the Rev. Bro. Thaddeus Mason Harris, after which the officers were publicly installed in the Church, by the Right Worshipful Deputy Grand Master and officers of the Grand Lodge of the State. After the services of, installation a "great dinner was spread in a booth prepared for that purpose, and a large number sat down" to eat of goodly fare, and cheer each other's hearts with jest and story. The Preacher on this memorable occasion was Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts. The text of his discourse was Luke ii:14 — "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace and good-will toward men." His subject he stated thus, "An exposition of the principles of Freemasonry," and he concluded in these words:

"Under the peaceful shade of your Olive Branch may you find refreshment. Fair be its promising flowers and plentiful its rich fruits. And may the salutary oil it distills heal all the wounds, which care, trouble or calumny may make in your hearts, and, like the precious ointment on the head of Aaron, make your face to shine with gladness, and diffuse far around the grateful and reviving perfume of honor, praise and glory. Peace be within the walls and prosperity to the interests of every Lodge. Peace to the Brethren, and may the God of peace, Himself, give us peace always by all means."

To the venerable and Reverend Brother's eloquent peroration, let us all say—"Amen, so mote it be."

This was the first public installation service observed by the Lodge. It was held in the Universalist Meeting House in Oxford, which is still standing, the oldest Universalist church edifice in the world.

In the midst of public festivals and general laudation the Brethren did not forget the pinching leanness of contemporaneous pocket-books, for the record of these early procedures recites the permission granted to initiates "to give notes in lieu of cash," and this enactment became one of the current By-Laws. Things of more exalted import also received attention, for we find Jonathan Learned, the Worshipful Master, presenting a new Bible to the Lodge, with the following observations:

"My respected Brethren in Masonry, you will permit me to present you with this great light. May it guide you to all truth. May the benign principles which it contains have the happy effect to efface and finally eradicate from the bosom of every Brother all deceit and selfish prejudices, so that you . may walk hand in hand as becomes the disciples of the Great Friend of Mankind."

The record of April 17, 1799, discloses the author of the name of the Lodge, as at that meeting "the thanks of the Lodge were extended to Jonathan Harris for giving a name to this Lodge." Let us, my Brethren, supplement that vote of thanks with ours, for the name Olive Branch, so euphonistic, descriptive, truthful.

Things practical had their place in the proceedings of the Lodge, as well as things of sentiment and morals, for it was directed "that one pair of breeches be obtained for the use of the Lodge, and also one half gross of marbles," — the latter were not intended for the amusement of those grave and venerable men, but were allotted to more necessary and serious uses.

The following speech was delivered in the presence of the assembled, and no doubt solemn, members, about the year 1799:

"My respected Brethren, with your permission I will make a few observations, as a duty incumbent on me. You will pay the strictest attention not to have communication from each other at this Board or within these walls, but what is compatible with our By-Laws, while at our laborious employment.

"And you, my beloved Stewards, will cause the Lobby door to be closed only on necessary occasions which your wisdom will dictate. Should any Brethren have any business of a common avocation they will retire. The house is large and commodious, and they will be accommodated. If any of the Brethren wish for home before the Lodge is closed, they are at their option. But I will observe, they must be mindful where they have deposited their outward clothing, so as to retire with a low and still voice, for that is the mark of a Mason, and a demonstration of the love of God."

For this bit of practical exhortation, the Lodge voted the Orator its "most cordial thanks."

In these early years of struggle and comparative poverty, the Lodge did not neglect the true Masonic virtue of Charity, for we find it on several occasions contributing "to the relief of sufferers by fire," and ministering to the necessities of widows and orphans of deceased Masons.

The internal adornments of the local domicile were not forgotten, as the records relate that "necessary furniture was secured to raise and make Masons." The merits of faithful workers also received the attention of the Brethren, as "Brothers Kingsbury and Learned were voted the thanks of the Lodge for their good and faithful services rendered while presiding in the East."

This old record appears, which perhaps some one of our wiser Brethren will be able to explain: it was voted to suspend "a Brother's seat for one year in the Lodge." A sense of justice controlling, it was voted to "refund to Brother Campbell $5.00 for a bad bill he took from the Lodge." Thus the doubtful blessing of State Banks may have affected the finances of the Lodge, further illustrated in the fact that the Lodge directed "That a Committee be raised to see to the loaning of the money of the Lodge." There were no Savings Banks then to care for surplus cash.

The Treasurer's account at this period indicates the careful supervision of the financial affairs of the Lodge, a record showing in 1807, $404.87, and in 1810, $565.16, quite an increase from the time when three Brothers were asked to loan the Lodge the sum of Twenty Dollars. It is to be presumed that the money loaned had been returned with thanks.

This satisfactory financial condition did not, however, beget a feeling of careless security, for a little later we find a record that Brother Sumner Barstow was invested with the double dignity of acting as "our attorney and committee to collect all moneys due to the Lodge, to be collected by the first of November next, or be put in Suit."

This Sumner Barstow was one of the gentlemen commoners of that time. He was a lawyer in the "old grab law time," but his kindly feelings made the profession so distasteful to him that he relinquished all its honors and profits, and was appointed cashier of an Oxford Bank. The History of Sutton records "that he was an affable, gentlemanly, kind-hearted man." This incident is recorded in the same history: Esq. Barstow, while listening to a sermon by Rev. Mr. Mills, took out his penknife and scraped and cleaned his finger nails, which apparent inattention annoyed the preacher, drawing from him a mild rebuke. So the next day Esq. Barstow sent a handsome apology, accompanied with the entire sermon written out. This retort courteous tasked the suave Mr. Mills to a suitable reply, which, however, he sent with grace and dignity.

The records of these years indicate constantly increasing prosperity. Large attendances are reported, and many Masons made. Eight candidates were received at one time. Indeed, so prosperous had the Lodge been, it was decided to build a Hall exclusively for its own use, and after much canvassing of the matter a new Hall was built, probably as an L to the famous old hostelry at West Sutton. The total cost was $1,205.68, and some of the items are amusing: "To several journeys to Worcester to 'git' Mr. Stiles, $7.00. To J. Stiles, for Painting, $60.00." This Mr. Stiles was considered an artist in his day. He is supposed to have been drowned in an attempt to swim under the old floating bridge at Quinsigamond Lake. It is recorded that he adorned the walls of the Hall with three large, beautiful figures of Faith, Hope and Charity. But, alas! the lapse of time, the ruthless hand of ignorance or utilitarian necessities have completely destroyed or buried the artist's careful and gracious work.

Remains of the old Hall are still in existence: the old arch, the original benches, made of rough boards, with lifting tops and set sharp and hard against the walls. The lockers under the seats have become repositories for odds and ends rejected and valueless; and a closet where formerly the Brethren deposited the secret paraphernalia of the Craft — the trappings and pabulum of the mystic goat — is now known in profane parlance as the "cathole."

In the new Hall the Lodge vigorously pursued its work, although it is surmised that the proximity to refreshment supplies induced more conviviality than was profitable. But the times were in part at fault for any lapses in this direction. Certain it is that some of the Masonic virtues did not become obsolete, for we find "a widow aided in her need," an unworthy Brother made the subject of "consideration," which resulted in his expulsion from the Lodge and a notification of it published in the Massachusetts Spy and National Eagle. The fact of one "horse baiting" is made matter of record and the income therefrom itemized, 16 cents; certain notes were voted to destruction on "account of the death of the maker," and others were surrendered, to the amount of $116.12, "because the signers had been unfortunate, and it would be an hardship to compel payment."

But business is not neglected, even while charity ruled these kindly hearts, for it was voted "that all bills of all Banks be accepted from initiates except from the Banks in Hallowell and Augusta, Me."; the impecuniosity of the clergy is recognized in that it is ruled that "the clergy be exempted from the payment of quarterages." In the year 1821 the wealth in things of bulk is so noticeable that it is decided " to buy a trunk to keep the clothing and properties of the Lodge in."

In the year 1822 the Lodge is again moved, not, however, without a struggle and some heart-burnings and recriminations. A strong majority favored the removal to Jacob March Hall, and in September, 1822, the Lodge is meeting there.

Whether or not a lesson had been learned and virtuous ideas had become more dominant, deponent saith not, but we find this notable, and we doubt not wise, decision recorded: Voted that we have a dinner at the expense of the Lodge, and that we have but two refreshments of liquor at the expense of the Lodge." And then, no doubt, to offset this pampering of their stomachs and to indicate that it did not blunt their perceptions of duty, it was directed that "a donation of ten dollars be made to the sufferers by the late fire."

The curious inquirer will wonder which was the greater tax on the treasury, the feast of reason and the flow of Medford rum, or the donation to charity. "Charity covereth a multitude of sins." Perhaps in this instance it was a palliative or anodyne to conscience.

The agitation over the matter of removal to Jacob March Hall, in Sutton Centre, finally resulted in a decision to build a new Hall, and an arrangement was entered into with a school district by which they agreed to jointly erect a building." The action of the Lodge is indicated in a vote whereby a committee of three Brethren are "directed to go forward and build a Hall in company with the school district in Centre Sutton, having power to expend the funds of the Lodge for the same; said building not to be more than 40 feet long and 26 or 27 feet wide." Later, January 1, 1824, we find the Lodge in the new Hall, and the cost is reported as $714.92. The only matter of note in connection with the consecration of this new Hall is found in the following record:

"It was voted to invite Rev. Mr. Mills to come into the Hall and make a prayer, which he did, in the presence of the Fraternity and other inhabitants of the neighborhood."

The Centre Hall, like the West Sutton Hall, is still in existence, fashioned somewhat like the former one. It is put to better uses, however, as it has passed into possession of the town, and is used as an educational domicile, "for the more noble and glorious purpose" of teaching the young idea how to shoot and instructing stalwart young men and graceful young ladies " how to meet upon the Level and part upon the Square," or perchance to meet and never more to part.

June 24, 1824, we find the Lodge celebrating St. John's Day in Benedict Hall in Millbury. There were present thirty-nine members and sixty-nine visitors. The record recites that "on this occasion a procession was formed and it proceeded to the meeting-house where a discourse was delivered by Companion Benjamin Wood, of which a copy was 'requested but refused.' After which they returned whence they came and partook of a sumptuous entertainment, accompanied by the ladies and several neighboring clergymen." It; must be that the ladies had begun to assert themselves a little more than formerly, for this stands as the first record of the fair sisterhood being invited to grace the gatherings of the Brethren. This Benedict Hall was situated at the place now called the "Old Common." The meeting-house where the discourse was delivered is now the place of worship used by the First Congregational Society located in the west part of Millbury, called Bramanville.

The first Masonic funeral of which there is record took place in Benedict Hall over the remains of Brother Rufus Carter.

On April 19, 1825, the Brethren living in Oxford applied for and received a recommendation for instituting a new Lodge in that town. Brethren in Dudley also asked and obtained aid in instituting a Lodge there. It was "voted to grant the request of our Dudley Brothers, and also to attend the ceremonies of the Grand Lodge in instituting the new Lodge in Oxford." The remarkable growth of the Order is further indicated by the formation of a Royal Arch Chapter in the town of Sutton. The Treasurer was instructed to collect arrearages due the Lodge for the purpose of making a loan to the Chapter, and the Chapter was permitted to use the Hall. Indeed, so rapid had been this growth that the Lodge was finally induced to consider its own needs, for we find this record: Considering the increase of Masonic Associations and the multiplicity of meetings, we would recommend that instead of holding monthly meetings, we meet on the Mondays preceding, or at the full of the moon, in February, May, August and November, at nine o'clock A.M., and the February meeting shall be the annual for the choice of officers."

A charity committee was chosen, and records are frequent of responses to the many demands made upon the cash box. The American Colonization Society was given $10. A like amount was refunded to Jonas Sibley "who has aided a Spanish Exile," and this quaint record is found: "It is the heart-feeling of the Lodge to contribute to the relief of a destitute Brother and his family,"' the heart-feelings being expressed by the gift of $20. The newly formed Chapter is also aided, the sum of $250 being loaned to it at different times.

February 1, 1830, is an interesting date in the history of the good Olive Branch Lodge, for it is the first in which any allusion is made to the anti-Masonic craze. Of course the Lodge had its perplexities, its defections, its cowans. Its experience was the same as that of all Masonic Lodges in that strange time, like charges, aspersions and hatreds, but through it all there was a growth of the best elements. No surrender of Charter here, no hiding of jewels and cessation of meetings. The grand old Charter signed by grand and courageous men infused into the hearts of its keepers like courage and vigor. Not one regular meeting was passed. And whether few attendants or many, the Lodge was properly opened, business regularly transacted, and then the Lodge closed, and the record put upon the books. It was a time which tried men's souls. But these men and fathers whom we honor to-day stood the trial, and deserve our most exalted encomiums. Three among the number deserve. especial and emphatic mention, and the respect of Masons: DANIEL TENNEY, SAMUEL WILLIAMS, SIMON TENNEY, JR.

The records show a variety of proceedings during this time of unrest, but nothing that is not honorable and praiseworthy. Committees were appointed to "look into the conduct of Masons within the jurisdiction of the Lodge, and to report facts and articles when obtained." "An unworthy Mason was deprived of his privileges and expelled." Jonas L. Sibley, a United States Marshal under Jackson's Administration, and worthy of his high honors, "gave an appropriate address on Masonry." The Brethren "attended to thoughts on Masonry and anti-Masonry, and at its close they retired to Mr. Whiting's, and took a good supper of Turkey, etc., etc., etc., etc." The imagination may supply the various condiments and liquids indicated in the multiplied "etc., etc., etc." Well, considering the period, we hope the persecuted Brothers had a good time and enjoyed their etc., etc., etc., whatever they represent.

At one meeting "seventeen Brethren are reported in attendance and seven new members were admitted." Another record reports "twenty-five Brethren present, and contributing $32.50 to the cause of. charity." Induced, perhaps by some of the anti-Masonic fire, to be more circumspect in their ways, or, perhaps, influenced by a growing temperance sentiment, and constantly regarding the good of the Lodge, "it is directed that the bottles, decanters and tumblers, and other articles not needed in the Lodge, be sold." Perhaps virtue would have had a larger reward if these implements had been destroyed, but they were not, they were sold. However, a larger praise awaits our honored sires, for they direct that from this time, 1834, "no liquors shall be drunk in the Lodgeroom." Thus early did they legislate that all license and excess should be avoided, and to build up the Lodge in all which constitutes truly Masonic virtue and principle.

Under date of November 18, 1839, the Lodge "canvassed the expediency of resuming work," and expressed itself as follows: " As we have a candidate ready to be made a Mason, it was thought best to proceed with our work, as the excitement in regard to Masonry has subsided altogether, and the reason for our stopping work is done away, and the anti-Masons are modified enough at the oppressive steps taken in regard to Masonry, and as we are a benevolent Society, we will endeavor to use them with all the politeness we are capable of (or, rather, what they can bear), and proceed with our work." The flattering unction which the Brethren laid to their souls was not justified at once, for the records show that though the Lodge held each regular meeting, yet there was a scarcity of work, and this condition of things continued for a considerable time.

Yet Masonic principles stood the test put upon them, for we find in the year 1842 this record: " A Dispensation having been granted to Knight Templars to meet as a Commandery in the town of Sutton, it was unanimously voted that the use of Masonic Hall be granted them." This action was characteristic of the Lodge. It did not stop to consider results or possible contingencies. Here were Brothers of another and higher department of the Masonic Order needing the exercise of the fraternal spirit; and in accordance with its action towards the Chapter and Council, so now it welcomes Templars to its place of retreat and extends to them the most cordial welcome. We hope the Sir Knights of Worcester County Commandery will not despise "this day of small. things," but will give the good Olive Branch its due credit for this generous hospitality and protection, and if the need should arise they will do as they were done by.

In the year 1844 the Lodge is once again uneasy because of its location, and after extended discussion decided to remove to the village of Wilkinsonville. A year later, in 1845, the Lodge met in Wilkinsonville for the first time. It continued there for a period of six years. They were not prosperous years. The attendance was small and but few Masons were made. During this time, also, the Hall in Sutton Centre became a bone of contention, exercising the wisdom and ingenuity of various committees until January, 1851, when it was sold and passed out of the possession of the Lodge.

The Brethren also were dissatisfied with the treatment accorded them in the use of the Hall in which they met, and "felt aggrieved because the Hall is let to others than the Masonic Bodies." The following report of a committee will show the action of the Lodge in regard to these troubles:

"Having seen the Lessee of the Hall, he says we cannot have it at the same rent as heretofore, and not being able to make any arrangements with him, and no suitable place can be found nearer than Tourtelotte Hall at West Sutton, and as he offers it free of rent, the furniture of the Lodge has been removed to that place."

So we find the Lodge back in its old place of meeting. Whether or not the action of the owner of the Hall was purely generous and free from the mercenary taint admits of doubt. It may be that an expected generous patronage of the landlord's et ceteras was an inducing reason for his course. At any rate the Lodge had not yet found its place of fixed abode, for we find about this time that a committee, consisting of three Brothers, was chosen, one from each of the towns of Sutton, Grafton and Millbury, "to take into consideration the subject of fixing the place of meeting of the Lodge in future."

This action culminated in a division of the Lodge. Grafton petitioned for a Charter through Ithran Harris and others. The Charter having been granted, a committee was raised to divide the funds of the Lodge. The good Olive Branch, ever justifying its reputation as a generous donor, gave to the Lodge at Grafton the sum of one hundred dollars, in addition to its hearty Godspeed.

The records at this period indicate that the Lodge was in good condition, the attendance creditable, work frequent, and surplus cash in the locker, as we find a record of one hundred dollars deposited in the Worcester Savings Bank.

The records also show that a final resting-place had not, been found yet for the Lodge, as there are reports of meetings alternating between Webster and West Sutton. Eight meetings were held in Webster, when it was voted that all subsequent meetings be held in West Sutton. This was in August, 1858, and the vote remained unrescinded until December, 1859, when at a regular meeting it was voted "that the Lodge be removed to Millbury provided the Grand Lodge will grant leave." This action the Grand Lodge indorsed, and the old Charter was so amended as to give the Lodge leave to hold its meetings in the town of Millbury. On January 7, 1860, the Lodge suffered its last, and let us hope final transplanting, when it was removed to its present location. The place of meeting was in the old "Arcade" and the rent was thirty dollars.

Brother Asa Woodbury was present at this first meeting in Millbury and presided in the East, honoring the position he had filled for many years. The record of October 27, 1860, does credit to the Lodge, and honor to this esteemed and beloved Brother.

"Brother Asa Woodbury, who had been Master so long, refused a re-election, when by a unanimous vote of the Brethren present, a tender of thanks was extended to W.M. Asa Woodbury for his faithful services as Worshipful Master, and for the continual interest manifested by him in his labors for the prosperity of Olive Branch Lodge. It was ordered that our venerable Brother be requested to procure a well-executed portrait of himself at the expense of the Lodge."

The action of the Lodge was subsequently carried out, and a portrait of the honored Brother was hung upon the walls of the new Hall, where it remained until destroyed in the burning of the Hall. On October 25, 1865, the Lodge was called upon to attend the beloved Brother's funeral, thus closing the Masonic record of one whose example as a Mason is worthy of our emulation. His age was upwards of three score and ten years, and he was a member of Olive Branch Lodge for a half century.

The record of November 19, 1866, shows the desire of change working once more in the current experience of the Lodge. Its prosperous years, a plethora of cash, pride in its record arid history, all prompt the desire for new, larger and more sumptuous apartments. So the matter was canvassed by the Brethren, and a committee was chosen "to see about securing new accommodations, as present quarters prove inadequate for the use of the Body." The desire was gratified, and on April 22, 1872, we find the Lodge occupying a new Hall, called Masonic Hall, in a block of buildings known as the "Rhodes and Simpson Block." The Hall was situated in about the same place as the present one. The rooms were beautifully adorned with "net work, lily work and pomegranates," and in all their appointments were adequate and well adapted to the increasing wants and demands of the Brethren. It met all' the needs of the Body in its enlarging and substantial prosperity, — a prosperity which even the long, tedious years of the Civil War had not hindered nor retarded. The Lodge for the first time in its history was fittingly housed and felt permanently at rest.

The Hall was dedicated on the 25th of April with the usual Masonic rites by the Most Worshipful Grand Master, Sereno D. Nickerson, accompanied and assisted by the members of his official suite. In remarks made at the dedication the Grand Master warmly congratulated the Lodge on its achievements, the energy, zeal and liberality displayed in furnishing and fitting the Hall, and emphasized the notable fact that the Lodge is one of the very few in this jurisdiction that retained its Charter and organization during the anti-Masonic excitement and persecution." The amount expended was $2,888.33, and illustrates the generosity and ungrudging affection of the members for the good old Olive Branch.

It will be readily understood that in the new and elegant habitation of the Lodge, the "trunk" which had so long sufficed to hold secure the properties of the Body would not answer for present needs, so it was ruthlessly and, as events proved, wisely relegated to things of the past, and a commodious safe was substituted. In the new Hall the Lodge took on increased activity and growth. Many Masons were made. Peace and harmony prevailed. So well was all its work and business conducted that it received from visiting officials and Brethren the heartiest words of commendation. But it had been in its new location only a few years when its prosperity and. apparent security suffered a sudden eclipse. Hitherto the migratory spirit had led the Lodge to removals in accord with its will, but now it is to migrate against its will.

The story is told under elate of March 13, 1882: "On this date the regular Communication was held in Grand Army Hall, the Hall in which the Body had met for ten peaceful and prosperous years, having been destroyed by a disastrous conflagration. After remarks had been made by Brethren, deploring the fate whereby we lost our beautiful Masonic home by fire, on the morning of March 11, 1882, it was suggested and ordered that a page in the record be set apart as a memorial of the fire." Everything was consumed in the untoward holocaust, excepting the records, the ancient and highly prized Charter, the Junior Warden's chair, the Bible from the Altar, and the Master's Square which was rescued from the ashes. The loss of one valuable memento was, and ever will be, a matter of deep regret to the Lodge: a fine Bible, the gift of one of the signers of the Charter, a man whom all Masons honor, our respected Brother Isaiah Thomas.

This experience was a discouraging one for the Lodge. Fortunately, an adequate insurance had been placed upon the property of the Lodge, so that it. was saved from total loss, and was thereby enabled to refurnish the present Hall with but little extra expense.

Through the courtesy of the officers of the G.A.R. Post No. 70, of this town, which was thoroughly appreciated, the Lodge was afforded temporary quarters. Here they remained for nearly two years, until a new Hall was completed on the foundations of the old. On the evening of February 28, 1884, it was dedicated by Grand Master Abraham H. Howland, Jr., assisted by his official suite, with the customary, beautiful ceremonies. Though the weather was unpropitious, 109 Masons were in attendance, and at the subsequent banquet, (minus the "two refreshments of liquor"), 135 members and invited guests partook of the plentiful cheer.

We have no need to praise the beauty of the new and present Temple in which the Lodge assembles. It is its own testimony of the fitness and beauty of its adornment and adaptation to the needs of the several Masonic Bodies meeting within its pleasant retreat. Very many useful and beautiful articles were presented to the Lodge, among the number a beautiful and well-appointed bookcase given by the Brethren of Worcester Lodges. The records from this time on indicate growth and prosperity. Many Masons have been made and become members of the Lodge. Charity has been freely practised, and a charity fund of eight hundred dollars has been accumulated.

December 13, 1886, the old and highly prized Charter, the oldest memorial and most valued the Lodge possesses, was photographed and a copy graces the walls of the Lodge-room. Let all who behold it endeavor to imitate every virtue practised by those whose signatures embellish it. The apartments have recently been equipped with electric lights which add to their beauty and convenience. Water has been introduced as one of the things needful, and the rooms are heated by steam.

Thus equipped, the Lodge feels proud of its Masonic Home and abiding-place. We invite you all, Brethren and friends, to rejoice with us in that our "lines have fallen in such pleasant places and that we have so goodly an heritage." There are no scandals or quarrels to disparage the Lodge before the community. May it ever be said of the members, "Behold how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity."

In closing their review, your committee desires to testify its heartiest admiration for those fathers and Brothers who wrought so well and truly in the practical work of the Lodge, and so thoroughly exemplified the ethical principles of the ritual of the Order. It is to be remembered and emphatically marked that during the entire century, each and every regular meeting of the Lodge was opened and closed in due form, and a record made of the fact and of the business transacted. So, the record of the Lodge is, a veritable and true record of one hundred years, with no hiatus, intermission, nor blank.

We meet in this grateful hour to record the virtues of these praiseworthy men and fathers, to admire their virtues and worth, to emphasize their Masonic zeal and perseverance against great odds, and to hallow their memories. Masonry and all it illustrates was clear and close to their hearts. In exemplification of it and its high tenets they wrought in truest fortitude. They have handed those tenets 'down to us, their heirs and assigns. Let us, then, so labor and live that we may keep untarnished in purity and unimpaired in vigor those principles which they illustrated when they planted the Olive Branch good and true, this vigorous vine of Masonic growth and brotherly love.

NOTES ON EARLY HISTORY IN 75TH ANNIVERSARY HISTORY OF WEBSTER LODGE

From Proceedings 1933-370:

Before there was any Town of Webster, it not being incorporated until 1832 and formed from parts of both Oxford and Dudley, the first Masonic body in the vicinity was Olive Branch Lodge, of Oxford. A movement was made for its formation early in 1797, and in May Officers were chosen. A committee was elected to petition the Grand Lodge for a charter and a vote passed to hold meetings monthly on Mondays at 2 o'clock in the afternoon. A charter was granted the 14th of the following September.

On the 25th of that same month the Lodge very ambitiously voted to build a hall in Oxford near to West Sutton where a large part of the membership was located. No hall was built but the house of a Mr. Davis near the West Sutton line was chosen as the regular meeting place while the Lodge remained in Oxford, with occasional meetings at the Tavern hall on the Plain. In November, 1797, it was voted to pay Brother Jonathan Davis ?24.00 per year for the use of the hall furnished and warmed. On September 13, 1798, the Officers were installed at the "new" meeting house now world famous as the oldest Universalist Church, the first of that denomination to be built. The members met at Campbell's Tavern where the procession was formed and at 12 o'clock marched to the church where after a sermon by Thaddeus M. Harris the ceremony of Installation was performed. The procession returned to the hall and "from thence to a booth prepared for the purpose and partook of an elegant dinner." In November, 1814, a new hall was projected and a committee chosen in August, 1815, to finish and furnish it. The new quarters were built at West Sutton and were first occupied on February 21, 1816, the Grand Lodge having given leave for the change. In March, 1845, it was again removed to Wilkinsonville. In December, 1856, permission was granted to hold meetings alternately at Sutton and Webster. After September 8, 1858, "Or after the formation of Webster Lodge," all meetings were held in Sutton. On December 14, 1859, the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge granted leave to remove Olive Branch Lodge to Millbury, which was done in 1860, and it has since continued there. On the walls of its Lodge room hangs its Charter signed by Paul Revere, Grand Master.

OTHER

  • 1815 (Petition to remove to Sutton granted, II-635)
  • 1820 (Notice of delinquency, III-281)
  • 1844 (Invitation to Grand Lodge for the Feast of St. John accepted, IV-717)
  • 1856 (Petition to hold meetings alternately in Sutton and Webster granted, VI-65)
  • 1858 (Petition to remove to Sutton granted, IV-190)
  • 1870 (Jurisdictional dispute, 1870-83)

EVENTS

ELECTION OF OFFICERS, FEBRUARY 1831

From Boston Masonic Mirror, New Series, Vol. 2, No. 51, June 18, 1831, Page 403:

The Olive Branch Lodge, situated in Sutton, holds four regular communications in a year, viz. on the Monday preceding, or at the full moons, in February, May, August, and November, and the Communication in February, is their annual Meeting, for the choice of Officers; the following is a correct list chosen and appointed in February, A. L. 5831.

  • Thomas Harbach, M.;
  • Asa Woodbury, S. W.
  • Joseph L. Freeman, J. W.
  • Simeon Woodbury, T.
  • Daniel Tenney, S.
  • Ithran Harris, S. D.
  • John W. Whipple, J. D.
  • Daniel G. Livermore, S. S.
  • Simon Tenney, Jr., J. S.
  • Daniel L. B. Goodwin, Chaplain.
  • Jonas B. Sibley, John F. Barton, Marshal.
  • Jonas L. Sibley, Daniel Tenney, Com. of Finance.
  • Samuel Williams, Tyler.

HALL DEDICATION, APRIL 1872

From Moore's Freemason's Monthly, Vol. XXXI, No. 7, May 1872, Page 214:

Olive Branch Lodge was chartered by the Grand Lodge of this Commonwealth in September, 1797, with authority to hold its meetings, in the town of Oxford, in the County of Worcester. It however, for the better accommodation of its members, was subsequently removed to the neighboring town of Sutton, where it remained until 1858, when it was again removed to the adjoining manufacturing village of Millbury, its present location. Its records, covering a period of seventy-five years, would undoubtedly furnish material for an interesting chapter in the local history of Masonry in the County where it is situated; but these are not' before us. It was one of the very few Lodges in the county of Worcester which survived the Anti-Masonic persecution and successfully triumphed over the fanaticism and maledictions of its enemies. Of its members who were " faithful found among the faithless," the names of W. Bros. Daniel Tenney, Jonas L. Sibley, and Asa Woodbury are the most strongly impressed upon our memory. Bro. Sibley was, during a part of the anti-masonic period, United States Marshal at Boston, having his family at Sutton; Bros. Tenny and Woodbury were manufacturers, doing business at Sutton or Millbury. They were all gentlemen of high social position, and enjoyed the respect of their fellow citizens ; but what was of equal importance to the welfare of the Lodge, they were all firm, consistent and determined Masons. They are all now dead, but they have left behind them memories which should be dear to their successors in the faithful old Lodge which they preserved and honored.

The Lodge, since its removal to Millbury, has been prospered in an eminent degree, and has now upon its roll the names of more than one hundred members, mostly young and active business men. It had outgrown its old apartments, and new ones became necessary to meet its increasing wants. For this purpose it has finished off and appropriately furnished others in a new, and one of the handsomest edifices in the town. The Lodge room proper, is sufficiently large to accommodate comfortably three hundred brethren. It is handsomely frescoed and ornamented with appropriate masonic figures and emblems, and is altogether a fine and desirable Lodge room. The other apartments are convenient, and all that the business of the Lodge, will require. The whole were dedicated by M. W. Sereno D. Nickerson, Grand Master, on Thursday the 25th of April, assisted by Grand Officers as follows:

  • M. W. Sereno D. Nickerson, Grand Master.
  • R. W. Percival L. Everett, Deputy Grand Master.
  • R. W. Charles Kimball, Senior Grand Warden.
  • R. W. Tracy P. Cheever, Junior Grand Warden.
  • W. John W. Robinson, as Grand Treasurer.
  • R. W. Charles H. Titus, Recording Grand Secretary and acting Grand Chaplain.
  • R. W. Charles W. Moore, Corresponding Grand Secretary.
  • R. W. T. E. St John, D. D. Grand Master, [MAWorcester11_1867-1882 Dist. No. 11].
  • R. W. George E. Stacy, D. D. Grand Master, Dist No. 12.
  • W. William H. Chessman, Grand * * W. Horace J. Joslin, as Senior Grand Deacon.
  • W. William H. Murray, as Junior Grand Deacon.
  • W. Henry C. Wilson, W. Joseph B. Knox, Grand Stewards.
  • W. Nelson R. Scott, W. Edw. W. Bardwell, as Grand Pursuivants.
  • Br. Frederick A. Pierce, Grand Tyler.

The ceremonies of Dedication were in accordance with the established ritual, and were rendered with a precision and completeness such as is rarely met with on such occasions. At the conclusion of them the Grand Master addressed the brethren of the Lodge, congratulating them on their prosperous condition, and the fine accommodations which they had provided for their future labors. We have however no room left in our pages for any suitable abstract of the address, and must be content with saying that it was an earnest, sensible, and appropriate charge to the brethren on their duties and obligations as masons. It was listened to with close attention, and we do not doubt gave entire satisfaction to the listeners. The exercises were interspersed with music by a select choir. An earnest and eloquent prayer by the acting Grand Chaplain concluded the ceremonies.

After the closing, the brethren of the Lodge and their visitors "ate the evening meal" together at the public house in the village. But in this the Grand Lodge was not able to unite with them, being under the necessity of taking the cars for the city at an early hour. The Officers of the Lodge are as follows,: —

  • Irving B. Sayles — W. M.
  • Nathan H. Sears — S. W.
  • Martin V. Walling — J. W.
  • John Rhodes — Treas.
  • Samuel N. Rogers — Sec.
  • James Dyson — S. D.
  • Samuel D. Walters — J. D.
  • Rev. Wm. R. Tisdale — Chaplain.
  • Peter Simpson, Jr. — Mar.
  • Henry W. Sweetser — S. S.
  • Albert A. Bradford — J. S.
  • Charles H. Holbrook — I. S.

  • Thomas K. Book — Tyler.

AN INTERESTING PAMPHLET.

Grand Master Nickerson, with his accustomed liberality and appreciative good taste, has caused to be printed for private circulation a full and unusually reliable account of the "Celebration of the Festival of St. John the Evangelist, by the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, at the Masonic Temple, Boston, Wednesday evening, Dec. 27, 1871," in an elegantly printed pamphlet of ninety pages; and we shall be greatly mistaken if those brethren who may be fortunate enough to receive a copy of it, do not esteem it to be one of the most interesting documents of the kind that has ever fallen into their hands. It will be recollected by our readers that the occasion, besides being the celebration of St. John's day, was the fortieth anniversary of the publication of the somewhat celebrated "Declaration of the Freemasons of Boston," published when the Anti-masonic War had reached its culminating point in 1831. This coincidence gave to the festival an interest of rare and peculiar significance, and necessarily controlled and determined its character. We gave a summary of the proceedings in the Magazine for January last, and need not therefore repeat them here, further than to name the order of their arrangement in the pamphlet before us, as follows:

The brethren having assembled in the banquet hall, to the number of about three hundred, the Grand Master opened the ceremonies by a pleasant welcome to the bounties spread before them. These having been disposed of, he commenced the more intellectual part of the ceremonies in a neat and humorous address, which he concluded by calling up B. W. Bro. C. W. Moore, a synopsis of whose response, on the origin and character of anti-masonry, is given. He was followed by R. W. Bro. Sheppard, in an earnest and acceptable speech. Then came the reading of the "Declaration," and another speech by the Grand Master introducing R. W. Marshall P. Wilder; and then in succession, speeches by R. W. P. G. M. Gardner; R. W. Abraham A. Dame; P. G. M. Winslow Lewis; by the Grand Master introducing P. G. M. Bishop Randall of Colorado, who made a capital speech; by P. G. Ms GMHeard Heard, GMWCoolidge Coolidge, GMDame Charles C. Dame; by Bev. Dr. Quint, Grand Chaplai ; Bro. Lovell Bicknell; the Grand Master calling up P. D. G. M. Charles L. Woodbury; and another by R. W. D. D. G. M Avery. This concluded the speaking. In addition to the speeches however, the pamphlet contains the names of the original signers of the Declaration, and the names of all the Brethren who were present and participated in the festivities.

We hope measures may be taken to have another edition of this pamphlet printed and placed on sale at cost, so that every member of our Lodges may have an opportunity to make himself acquainted with its interesting contents.


GRAND LODGE OFFICERS


DISTRICTS

1803: District 6 (Central Mass., Worcester)

1821: District 6

1835: District 6

1849: District 6

1867: District 12 (Milford)

1883: District 18 (Worcester)

1911: District 21 (Worcester)

1927: District 21 (Worcester)

1931: District 22 (Worcester)

2003: District 24


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