Revision as of 01:14, 23 September 2013

GRAND CONSTITUTIONS, PART II

PART II: THE GRAND LODGE

Sec. 200. POWERS

The Grand Lodge, when congregated, is a representation of every individual Brother of its jurisdiction. It is the supreme and sovereign Masonic authority, executive, legislative and judicial, and is subject only to the Ancient Landmarks and to such limitations as it may impose upon itself or are imposed by the law of the land.

References

• GC1918: Section 200; 1918-335
• GC1930: Section 200; 1930-91
  • 09/09/1818, 06/11/1834, 12/11/1843, 06/12/1844, 09/12/1849, 1856-27, 1867-125, 1868-55, 1870-24, 1872-112, 1876-60, 1877-41, 1888-323

1:303 II: 10, 515 III: 218 IV: 344,459, 620 709 f V:241 1867 (O.P.): 125 1901: 243 1902: 29 1923: 55 1930: 91 3 M.F.M. 268, 270 7 M.F.M. 33 9 M.F.M. 133 14 M.F.M. 262 28 M.F.M. 353 See. Sees. 305 and 340 (or 342)?

Sec. 201. DELEGATION OF POWERS

The Grand Lodge may exercise its powers itself or by such delegated authority as, in its wisdom, it may appoint, except that in the Grand Lodge alone resides the power to revoke Charters of Lodges or to expel or to suspend (except pro tempore) Brethren from the rights and privileges of Masonry.

References

• GC1918: Section 201; 1918-335
• GC1930: Section 201; 1930-91
  • 12/11/1843

IV: 620 1878: 46 1890: 123 1891: 59

Sec. 202. COMPOSITION

The Grand Lodge consists of the Worshipful Master, the Senior and Junior Wardens, and the Proxies of the Lodges of this jurisdiction; of the officers of the Grand Lodge; and of its Past Grand Masters, Past Deputy Grand Masters, Past District Grand Masters, and Past Grand Wardens.

References

• GC1918: Section 202; 1918-336
• GC1930: Section 202; 1930-91
  • 1914-362, 1915-41, 1915-113

• Grand Lodge of England: Nov. 21, 1724; Feb. 28, 1726; May 10, 1727

II: 6, 515 III: 221 f IV: 700 1880: 154 1900: 25 1901: 138, 243 1914: 362

Sec. 203. VOTING POWERS OF LODGES

Each particular Lodge of this jurisdiction shall be allowed three votes in all elections and other business, whether represented by one or more of its representatives, as follows:

• a. If the Master and both Wardens are present, each shall cast one vote;
• b. If the Master and one Warden or the Wardens only are present, the higher in rank shall cast two votes and the other one vote;
• c. If but one representative of a Lodge is present, he shall cast three votes; but the Proxy shall have no vote unless the Master and Wardens are all three absent.

References

II: 6, 113, 206 IV: 622 VI: 338 VII: 79 1918: 317

• a: 1921: 151 1922: 37
• c: 1878: 50, 87

• GC1918: Section 203; 1918-336
• GC1930: Section 203; 1930-92

Sec. 204. VOTING POWERS OF GRAND LODGE OFFICERS AND MEMBERS: RIGHT TO VOTE

Each officer and permanent member of the Grand Lodge except the Grand Organist and Grand Tyler shall be allowed one and only one vote unless he be also a representative of a particular Lodge, except that in all cases of a tie vote the presiding officer shall cast the deciding vote.

References

• GC1918: Section 204; 1918-336; In this revision, the final phrase does not appear.
• GC1930: Section 200; 1930-92; In this revision, the final phrase does not appear.
  • II-6, 09/09/1818, 10/11/1843, 06/12/1844

II: 6 III: 221, 224 IV: 619, 622 V336 1878: 51, 88 1953: 42, 197

Sec. 205. VOTING POWERS OF GRAND LODGE OFFICERS AND MEMBERS: DELEGATION

Members of the Grand Lodge cannot delegate the right to vote.

References

III: 224 IV: 622 1930: 92

• GC1918: Section 205; 1918-336
• GC1930: Section 200; 1930-92

Sec. 206. COMMUNICATIONS

Regular Quarterly Communications of the Grand Lodge shall be held in the City of Boston on the second Wednesday in December, March, June, and September at two o'clock p.m. or at such earlier hour as the Grand Master may direct. The Quarterly Communication in December shall be the Annual Communication.

The Stated Communication shall also be held annually on the 27th of December, commencing at 4 o'clock p.m. or at such earlier hour as the Grand Master may direct, for the Installation of the Grand Officers and the celebration of the Anniversary of Saint John the Evangelist. When that Anniversary shall happen on Saturday or Sunday, the Communication shall take place on the following Monday.

Special Communications may be called at pleasure by the presiding officer of the Corporation.

References

• GC1918: Section 206; 1918-337; In this revision, the final sentence does not appear.
• GC1930: Section 206; 1930-92; In this revision, the final sentence does not appear.

• • I-4, II-9, II-517, 09/09/1818, 10/11/1843, 1870-50, 1872-117
  • on Sundays: 1866-55, 1884-246(or 245?), 1906-119, 26MFM-97

I:4 II: 6,9, 11,36, 517 III: 219, 222 IV: 619, 622 V: 594 VI: 24 1872: 124, 245 1873: 13 1878: 46 1910: 45 1918: 317,318 1930: 92 1953: 42, 197 1989

Sec. 207. NOTICES OF COMMUNICATIONS

Notice of every Communication of the Grand Lodge which is called for the transaction of business shall be sent to the officers, permanent members, and the Lodges stating the time, place, and purpose of the Communication. This notice is to be sent at least 14 days prior to such Communication.

References

• GC1918: Section 207; 1918-337; In this revision, the section reads as follows: "Notification of Regular Communications of the Grand Lodge shall be published in one or more newspapers printed in the city of Boston at least one week prior to the time appointed for holding such Communications. Special Communications may be called at pleasure by the presiding officer of the Corporation."
• GC1930: Section 207; 1930-93; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.

• • 1856-117, 1910-46

I:375 II: 9 III: 226 IV: 627 VI: 25, 240, 334 1878: 46,87 1953: 42, 197 1974: 173 1989:

Sec. 208. RANK AND TITLES OF OFFICERS, ETC.

The officers, permanent members, Grand Representatives, and other officials of the Grand Lodge, and their respective rank and titles are as follows:

1. M.W. Grand Master.
2. R.W. Deputy Grand Master.
3. R.W. District Grand Masters.
4. R.W. Senior Grand Warden.
5. R.W. Junior Grand Warden.
6. M.W. Past Grand Masters.
7. R.W. Past Deputy Grand Masters.
8. R.W. Past District Grand Masters.
9. R.W. Past Grand Wardens.
10. R.W. Directors.
11. R.W. Grand Treasurer.
12. R.W. Grand Secretary.
13. R.W. District Deputy Grand Masters
14. R.W. Grand Representatives
15. R.W. Grand Marshal.
16. W. and Rev. Grand Chaplains.
17. W. Grand Lecturers.
18. W. Senior Grand Deacon.
19. W. Junior Grand Deacon.
20. W. Grand Stewards.
21. W. Grand Sword Bearer.
22. W. Grand Standard Bearer.
23. W. Grand Pursuivants.
24. W. Grand Organist.
25. W. Grand Tyler.

References

III: 221 IV: 619 VII: 27 1875: 67 1900: 25, 128 1904: 66 1918: 318 1938: 161 1953: 42, 197

• GC1918: Section 208; 1918-337
• GC1930: Section 208; 1930-93
  • I-10, I-15, I-157, II-6, II-490, 515-517; 09/09/1818, 10/11/1843, 1865-18, 1873-47, 1873-123, 1893-82, 1901-138, 1909-64, 1910-45, 1875-67, 1915-106(103?), 1915-365
• Grand Lodge of England: Nov. 21, 1724; Feb. 28, 1726; May 10, 1727

Sec. 209. GRAND MASTER

The Grand Master is the presiding officer of the Corporation. He is also Grand Master of Masons and as such enjoys ex officio all the powers and prerogatives conferred by the ancient Constitutions and the usages and landmarks of the Craft. He may convene any Lodge within his jurisdiction, preside therein (with his officers or otherwise), inspect its proceedings, and require its conformity with the regulations of the Grand Lodge; and for dereliction of duty, or other un-Masonic conduct, he may suspend a Brother, an Officer, or a Lodge, until the ensuing meeting of the Grand Lodge, when he shall present the reasons for such suspension.

Such suspension shall remain in effect as fixed by the Grand Master unless the Grand Lodge otherwise orders.

He may also grant Dispensations Provida juris communis relaxatio and do all such other acts and deeds as are warranted or required of him by the regulations and the ancient usages of the Fraternity.

The Grand Master is requested to make a detailed report of the financial condition of the Grand Lodge at the Annual Communication.

References

• GC1918: Section 209; 1918-338
• GC1930: Section 209; 1930-94
  • I-49, I-55, I-337, 06/11/1823, 10/11/1843, 09/12/1849, 1856-15, 1858-39, 1863-22, 1865-42, 1866-7, 1868-43, 1868-56, 1868-59, 1869-174, 1870-57, 1870-138, 1872-228, 1872-229, 1873-115, 1874-84, 1881-164, 1885-159, 1886-172, 1897-81, 1916-575, 12MFM-13, 30MFM-189, 20MFM-119, 20MFM-151, 30MFM-189

II: 7, 517 III: 224 IV: 614, 624 VI: 483 VII: 67, 278 1871: 138 1878: 46,87 1901: 20 1916: 575 1934: 84 1936: 165 1941: 46 1943: 267 1953: 43, 197 2008: 167 Mackey: Masonic Jurisprudence Bk. V, Ch. Ill, Sec. 1

Sec. 210. DEPUTY GRAND MASTER

The Deputy Grand Master shall, in the absence of the Grand Master, preside in Grand Lodge, and perform such duties and possess such authority as appertain to the Grand Master; and, in case of the inability of the Grand Master to attend, he may call Special Communications of the Grand Lodge, should the interest of the Craft, in his opinion, at any time require it.

References

I: 7, 337 III: 224 IV: 454, 624 1878: 47, 88

• GC1918: Section 210; 1918-339
• GC1930: Section 210; 1930-95
  • II-7, II-517

Sec. 211. GRAND MASTER EX OFFICIO

In case of the death, resignation, or disability of the Grand Master, the Deputy Grand Master shall act, ex officio, as Grand Master during such disability, or until a successor be chosen.

References

IV: 625 1895: 126 1930: 95

• GC1918: Section 211; 1918-339
• GC1930: Section 211; 1930-95
  • 1895-219

Sec. 212. GRAND MASTER PRO TEMPORE

If there be a vacancy in the office of Grand Master and Deputy Grand Master, the ranking officer of the Grand Lodge then within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall forthwith call a Special Communication to choose a Grand Master, if the Grand Lodge shall see fit, and to transact any other business as the exigency may require. In the interim, such ranking officer shall act as Grand Master pro tempore.

The term "ranking officer" in this section shall not apply to District Grand Masters or Past District Grand Masters.

References

1918:318

• GC1918: Section 212; 1918-339
• GC1930: Section 212; 1930-95

Sec. 213. GRAND MASTER: ABSENCE

In the event of the disability or the absence of the Grand Master or Grand Master pro tempore from the jurisdiction, the Grand Secretary shall make a notation thereof upon the records and shall notify the ranking officer within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts who shall act as Grand Master pro tempore until a senior ranking officer shall be within the Commonwealth. This section shall not apply to District Grand Masters or Past District Grand Masters.

References

II: 517 IV: 614, 625 1918:318

• GC1918: Section 213; 1918-340; In this revision, there is no text following the words "shall act as Grand Master pro tempore".
• GC1930: Section 213; 1930-96; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.

Sec. 214. DISTRICT GRAND MASTER

A District Grand Master's duties, power, and authority shall be such as granted in each case by the Most Worshipful Grand Master who may decrease or increase the same at pleasure, except, however, that they shall not exceed the ancient customs and usages with regard to District Grand Masters and District Grand Lodges as heretofore established and practiced by the Fraternity.

References

• GC1918: Section 214; 1918-340
• GC1930: Section 214; 1930-96
  • 1869-104, 1870-18, 1871-235, 1915-96, 1916-51, 1917-5; see other sections with details

1871:255 1913:257

Sec. 215. GRAND WARDENS: GENERAL

The Grand Wardens shall assist the Grand Master in the Grand Lodge; and, whenever required, shall attend him; and, while he presides in any Lodge, shall act there as his Wardens if directed so to do by him.

References

III: 224 IV: 625 1878: 47, 87

• GC1918: Section 215; 1918-340
• GC1930: Section 215; 1930-97
  • II-7, II-11, II-518

Sec. 216. GRAND WARDENS: ABSENCE OF WARDENS

In the absence of the Senior Grand Warden, the senior Past Senior Grand Warden present shall wear his jewel and assume his duties. In the absence of the Junior Grand Warden, the junior Past Junior Grand Warden present shall wear his jewel and assume his duties.

References

IV: 625 1878: 47, 87 1918: 340 1989:

• GC1918: Section 216; 1918-340 does not include the words "assume his duties" in the text.
• GC1930: Section 216; 1930-97; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.
  • II-517

Sec. 217. GRAND WARDENS: ABSENCE OF GRAND MASTER AND DEPUTY GRAND MASTER

In the absence of the Grand Master and the Deputy Grand Master, the Senior Grand Warden shall preside; in his absence, the Junior Grand Warden; in the absence of all of them, the Past Grand Masters, Deputy Grand Masters, and Grand Wardens, according to seniority; and if none of them be present, the ranking officer present shall preside. In such case, the presiding officer (unless he be a Past Grand Master) shall wear the jewel of the Deputy Grand Master.

References

II: 7 III: 224 1878: 47, 87

• GC1918: Section 217; 1918-341
• GC1930: Section 217; 1930-97
  • II-517-518

Sec. 218. DIRECTORS: COMPOSITION

The Board of Directors shall be composed of the Grand Master and nine other members, of whom four, at least, shall be permanent members of the Grand Lodge, and five may be chosen from the members of the Lodges. The Past Grand Masters, the Grand Secretary, and the Grand Treasurer, shall be ex officio, non-voting members of the Board. Five voting members shall constitute a quorum.

References

VI: 239, 334 VII: 388 1868 (O.P.): 37 1994:

• GC1918: Section 218; 1918-341; In this revision, the section reads: "The Board of Directors shall be composed of the Grand Master and eight other members, of whom four, at least, shall be permanent members of the Grand Lodge, and four may be chosen from the members of the Lodges."
• GC1930: Section 218; 1930-97; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.
  • 1869-82

Sec. 219. DIRECTORS: CONSTITUTION

The Grand Master shall be President and the Grand Secretary Clerk of the Board of Directors.

The Past Grand Masters shall constitute an Advisory Committee to the Grand Master to assist him in the performance of his duties as he may require and shall be consulted in determining those to fill all offices and positions.

References

• GC1918: Section 219; 1918-341; In this revision, only the first sentence appears.
• GC1930: Section 219; 1930-97; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.
  • 1869-20, 1871-32. 1872-31, 1895-219, 1896-35

none

Sec. 220. DIRECTORS: POWERS

In the absence of directions by the Corporation, said Board shall have full power to do and transact any and all business of the Corporation in any way relating to its property, real and personal, but shall not exercise any powers of the Grand Lodge not expressly given to it. It shall make a full report of its doings at each Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge. It shall annually cause an audit to be made of the accounts of the Grand Treasurer and shall report to the Grand Lodge thereon. Said Board shall, however, be at all times subject to the direction of the Corporation.

References

II: 523 III: 218, 237 IV: 615, 633 VI: 239, 334, 336 1871: 32, 127 1872: 31 1878: 48,87 1895: 126, 220

• GC1918: Section 220; 1918-341
• GC1930: Section 220; 1930-98
  • 1871-34

Sec. 221. DIRECTORS: MEETINGS

Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be called and held in such manner and at such times as it shall determine. The Grand Master, however, shall have the power to call special meetings at his pleasure. An elected Board member is allowed no more than 25% unexcused absences each year. Exceeding this automatically ends his term.

References

VI: 239, 334 1878: 45 1930: 98 1994:

• GC1918: Section 221; 1918-342; In this revision, the last sentence does not appear.
• GC1930: Section 220; 1930-98; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.

Sec. 222. GRAND TREASURER

The Grand Treasurer shall have charge of the personal property and funds of the Grand Lodge; shall give bonds for the faithful discharge of his trust in such sum and with such sureties as the Grand Lodge shall require; and shall from time to time invest all unappropriated funds in his hands in such manner as the Board of Directors shall direct. He shall receive all moneys from the Grand Secretary, as well as all other moneys paid to the Grand Lodge, and shall pay all bills passed by the Board of Directors. He shall keep an accurate account of all money by him received and paid; shall monthly and annually render an account thereof, with a schedule of the funds of the Grand Lodge, to the Board of Directors. He may, with the approval of the Board of Directors, delegate his duties or any part thereof to a person employed by the Directors of the Grand Lodge.

References

• GC1918: Section 222; 1918-342; In this revision, the section reads as follows: "The Grand Treasurer shall have the charge of the personal property and funds of the Grand Lodge; shall give bonds for the faithful discharge of his trust in such sum and with such sureties as the Grand Lodge shall require; and shall from time to time invest all unappropriated funds in his hands in such manner as the Board of Directors shall direct. He shall receive al1 moneys from the Grand Secretary, as well as all other moneys paid to the Grand Lodge, and shall pay all bills passed by the Board of Directors. He shall keep an accurate account of all money by him received and paid; shall annually render an account thereof, with a schedule of the funds of the Grand Lodge, to the Board of Directors; and shall deliver to his successor in office the funds and all other property of the Grand Lodge intrusted to his care, taking duplicate receipts for the same, one of which receipts he shall deposit with the Grand Secretary."
• GC1930: Section 222; 1930-99; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.
  • On 03/11/1942, the section was amended with the addition of a second paragraph, as follows: "The Board of Directors may appoint an Assistant Grand Treasurer who in the event of the disability or absence of the Grand Treasurer shall act on his behalf and shall at all times perform such other functions as the Board of Directors may direct." (1942-43)
  • II-8, II-518, 09/09/1818, 10/11/1843, 1910-46

II: 7, 136, 525 III: 225 IV: 626, 632 VI: 24 1878: 47, 87 1989:

Sec. 223. GRAND SECRETARY

The Grand Secretary shall make a correct record of all transactions of the Grand Lodge. It shall be his duty to receive petitions, applications, and appeals and lay them before the Grand Master; to file and preserve all its records, papers, and documents; to conduct its correspondence; to prepare, sign, seal, certify, and attest Charters, Dispensations, warrants, commissions, and other instruments wherever such action is appropriate; to issue calls for its Communications; to attend to the publication of its proceedings; to receive and examine all returns of Lodges and to correct or cause to be corrected errors and omissions therein; to attend and act as clerk of its Board of Directors; and to discharge such other duties as naturally devolve upon his office, all his duties being under and subject to the Grand Master, whose orders, in any case, shall be sufficient warrant for any act covered thereby. He shall transmit to the Grand Treasurer all moneys of the Grand Lodge coming into his hands or possession, but shall retain custody of all Charters, seals, records, regalia, and personal property (other than money and securities) returned to the Grand Lodge unless and until it shall otherwise direct.

References

• GC1918: Section 223; 1918-343; In this revision, the section reads: "The Grand Secretary is the general ministerial officer of the Grand Lodge It is his duty to make a correct record of all the transactions of the Grand Lodge; to receive petitions, applications, and appeals and lay them before the Grand Master; to file and preserve all its records, papers, and documents; to conduct its correspondence; to prepare, sign, seal, certify, and attest charters, dispensations, warrants, commissions and other instruments wherever such action is appropriate; to issue calls for its Communications; to attend to the publication of its proceedings; to attend and act as clerk of its Board of Directors; and to discharge such other duties as naturally devolve upon his office; all his duties being under and subject to the Grand Master whose orders, in any ease, shall be sufficient warrant for any act covered thereby. He shall transmit to the Grand Treasurer all moneys of the Grand Lodge coming into his hands or possession; but shall retain custody of all charters, seals, records, regalia and personal property (other than money and securities) returned to the Grand Lodge unless and until it shall otherwise direct."
• GC1930: Section 223; 1930-99; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.
  • II-8, II-518, 09/09/1818, 10/11/1843, 1856-17, 1902-52, 1910-46, 1915-34, 120, 128

II:7, 109, 522 III: 225, 226 IV: 627 VI: 25 1870: 52 1878: 47,87 1880: 15 1915: 123 1994: 1989: 96 1996: 95 2002: 72

Sec. 224. DISTRICT DEPUTY GRAND MASTERS: DUTIES

The District Deputy Grand Masters are the personal representatives of the Grand Master to the Lodges of their respective districts. They shall visit their Lodges and (between the thirty-first of August and the first of December in each year) shall inspect the Charters, or certified copies thereof, By-Laws, records, and mode of work. They shall communicate edicts and regulations of the Grand Lodge and Grand Master; shall receive and receipt for all moneys due the Grand Lodge except Grand Lodge dues of members as provided in Sec. 331; shall receive the returns of the Lodges and make comments thereon; shall generally supervise and advise their Lodges under the direction of the Grand Master and perform such other duties as are ordered by him. They may, with the approval of the Grand Master, delegate their duties or any part thereof to some suitable Brother. They shall annually transmit the returns of the Lodges and all moneys in their hands to the Grand Secretary on or before the first of December; and if they shall fail to comply with this regulation, unless prevented by sickness or by some other cause beyond their control, they shall not be eligible to re-appointment. They shall be reimbursed their necessary expenses in visiting the Lodges, but shall present their accounts to the Grand Master for payment.

Past District Deputy Grand Masters shall be styled "Right Worshipful."

References

• GC1918: Section 224; 1918-344; In this revision, the final sentence reads: "They shall be reimbursed their necessary expenses in visiting the Lodges; but shall present their accounts to the Board of Directors for allowance."
  • In this revision, Section 225, Page 1918-344, reads as follows: "The commission of a District Deputy Grand Master may be revoked or his powers suspended at the will and pleasure of the Grand Master."
• GC1930: Section 224; 1930-100; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.
  • I-360, II-191, II-339, II-275, II-452, II-489, II-519, 09/09/1818, 10/11/1843, 12/27/1852, 1856-18, 1895-220, 1900-25, 1910-46, 1915-103, 1915-109, 1917Builder-291, Sec 350-54

II:7, 319,486, 489, 519, 542,627 III: 228, 332 IV: 628 VI: 25, 477 VII: 66, 429 1878: 47,87 1895: 126, 312 1896: 35 1918: 319 1920: 466 1953: 43, 197 1989: 96

Sec. 225. DISTRICT DEPUTY GRAND MASTERS: MEETINGS AND EXPENSES

The Grand Master may call meetings of the District Deputy Grand Masters (together with such other officers or members of the Grand Lodge as he may desire), and he is authorized and empowered to draw upon the Grand Treasurer for such sums of money as are necessary to defray the expenses of such meetings.

References

• GC1918: Section 226; 1918-345
• GC1930: Section 225; 1930-100

1918:319 1939: 101

Sec. 226. GRAND MARSHAL

The Grand Marshal shall direct the organization of the Grand Lodge before it is opened; shall receive all reports presented in Grand Lodge and place them before the Grand Secretary; shall introduce visitors, direct the formation of processions, and communicate and execute the commands of the Grand Master.

References

III: 227 IV: 629 47,87 126, 220 318,338 1878 1895 1989: 96

• GC1918: Section 227; 1918-345
• GC1930: Section 226; 1930-101
  • II-9, II-519, 09/09/1818, 03/14/1821, 10/11/1843

Sec. 227. GRAND CHAPLAINS

Two or more Grand Chaplains shall be appointed who shall attend the Communications and Meetings of the Grand Lodge and perform such clerical duties as are suitable to the occasion and as are established by the usages of the Fraternity.

References

II: 92 IV: 629 1878: 47,87

• GC1918: Section 228; 1918-345
• GC1930: Section 227; 1930-101
  • II-92, 1873-179, 1873-185, 1912-126

Sec. 228. GRAND LECTURERS

One or more Grand Lecturers shall be appointed who shall impart instruction to Lodges and exemplify, for the benefit of the Brethren generally, the Work and Lectures of the several degrees, and other ritualistic ceremonies, at such times and in such places as the Grand Master shall direct. A Chairman may be designated by the Grand Master. The compensation for such services shall be fixed by the Board of Directors and paid by the Grand Lodge. Instructions other than that directed by the Grand Master, may be requested by any Lodge for the compensation fixed by the Board of Directors, which shall be paid by such Lodge.

References

II: 287, 291, 358 IV: 559,564,573, 630 V: 336, 346 VI: 25, 449 1870: 114 1874: 14 1878: 48, 87 1888: 67 1889: 168 1895: 129, 223 1936: 152 1989: 96

• GC1918: Section 229; 1918-345; In this revision, the sentence "A Chairman may be designated by the Grand Master." does not appear.
• GC1930: Section 228; 1930-102; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.
  • II-280, II-282, 09/14/1842, 12/10/1851, 12/27/1852, 1856-18, 1858-42, 1863-4, 1875-66, 1875-111, 1888-288, 1910-213

Sec. 229. GRAND DEACONS

The Grand Deacons shall communicate messages and attend the Grand Master in all processions.

References

III: 229 IV: 630 1878: 47, 87 1919: 245

• GC1918: Section 230; 1918-346
• GC1930: Section 229; 1930-102
  • II-9, II-490, II-520

Sec. 230. GRAND STEWARDS

Four Grand Stewards shall be appointed annually. It shall be their duty to attend all processions under the direction of the Grand Master and to perform such other services as he may require of them.

References

III:229 IV: 630 1878:47, 87 1895:312 1896:35 1910:46

• GC1918: Section 231; 1918-346
• GC1930: Section 230; 1930-102
  • II-9, II-520

Sec. 231. GRAND SWORD BEARER

The Grand Sword Bearer shall assist the Grand Marshal, and, in the absence of his principal, shall act as his substitute.

References

II: 9 III: 230 IV:614, 630 1953: 43, 197

• GC1918: Section 232; 1918-346
• GC1930: Section 231; 1930-102
  • II-490, II-520

Sec. 232. GRAND STANDARD BEARER

The Grand Standard Bearer shall carry the standard in processions if directed so to do and, at other times, shall assist the Grand Marshal.

References

VII: 26 1953: 43, 197

• GC1918: Section 233; 1918-346
• GC1930: Section 232; 1930-103
  • 1865-19

Sec. 233. GRAND PURSUIVANTS

Two Grand Pursuivants shall be appointed annually. Under the direction of the Grand Marshal, they shall attend to the admission, seating, and proper clothing of officers, members, and visitors. They shall also assist the Grand Marshal in processions and other ceremonies.

References

III: 230 IV: 615, 630 1878: 48,87 1910: 46 1930: 103

• GC1918: Section 234; 1918-346
• GC1930: Section 233; 1930-103
  • II-490, II-520

Sec. 234. GRAND ORGANIST

The Grand Organist shall act as organist of the Grand Lodge when directed so to do and shall receive such compensation as may be approved by the Board of Directors.

References

1863 (O.P.): Supp. 20 VII: 27

• GC1918: Section 235; 1918-347
• GC1930: Section 234; 1930-103

Sec. 235. GRAND TYLER

The Grand Tyler shall guard the outer door and see that none enter previously to the opening of the Grand Lodge, except officers and members, unless by special permission of the Grand Master.

References

III: 225 IV: 631 1989: 96

• GC1918: Section 236; 1918-347; In this revision, the following sentence appears: "He shall be the custodian, under orders of the Grand Master, of the regalia and paraphernalia of the Grand Lodge."
• GC1930: Section 235; 1930-103; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.
  • II-9, II-490, II-517, II-520

Sec. 236. QUALIFICATIONS OF GRAND OFFICERS: PAST MASTER

No Brother shall be eligible to the office of Grand Master, Deputy Grand Master, Grand Warden, Grand Treasurer, Grand Secretary, District Deputy Grand Master, or Grand Lecturer, unless he be a Past Master of a Lodge under the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge.

References

III: 223 IV: 621 VI: 559 1989: 96

• GC1918: Section 237; 1918-347; in this revision, the section uses the term "under the jurisdiction of some Grand Lodge".
• GC1930: Section 236; 1930-103; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.

• • II-7, II-516, 09/09/1818, 10/11/1843, 1864-71, 1910-46, 1915-44

Sec. 237. QUALIFICATIONS OF GRAND OFFICERS: MEMBER OF MASSACHUSETTS LODGE

No Brother shall be eligible to an office in Grand Lodge except he be a permanent member thereof, or a member of a particular Lodge of this jurisdiction.

References

III: 223 IV: 614, 621

• GC1918: Section 238; 1918-347
• GC1930: Section 237; 1930-104
  • 09/09/1818, 10/11/1843

Sec. 238. QUALIFICATIONS OF GRAND OFFICERS: TERM LIMITS FOR GRAND MASTER AND GRAND WARDENS

The Grand Master and Grand Wardens shall not be eligible to their respective offices for more than three years successively, except by unanimous vote of Grand Lodge, taken by ballot at the Annual Communication.

References

III: 223 IV: 614, 621

• GC1918: Section 239; 1918-347
• GC1930: Section 238; 1930-104
  • I-35, I-131, II-6, II-517

Sec. 239. ELECTED GRAND OFFICERS

The Grand Master, Grand Wardens, Grand Treasurer and Grand Secretary shall be elected by ballot at the Annual Communication, the election to commence at a time designated by the Grand Master. Two-thirds of the votes collected shall be necessary for a choice.

References

II: 6, 151, 516 III: 222 IV: 454, 621 1953:43,197 1989:96

• GC1918: Section 240; 1918-348; This section is labeled "Election of Grand Officers".
• GC1930: Section 239; 1930-104; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.
  • II-7, II-8, II-516, 09/09/1818, 10/11/1843, 1856-26, 1860-24, 1872-27, 1883-264, 1897-169, 1915-43

Sec. 240. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Three Directors shall be elected at each Annual Communication to serve for three years. Each Director may serve not more than two consecutive three year terms. Each elected Director shall not stand for re-election after their second term until at least one year has elapsed.

References

VII: 388 1878: 87 1953: 43, 197 1994:

• GC1918: Section 241; 1918-348; In this revision, four directors are elected at each Annual Communication to serve for two years.
• GC1930: Section 240; 1930-104; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.
  • 1869-82, 1915-43

Sec. 241. APPOINTED GRAND OFFICERS

All Grand Officers not herein designated for election shall be appointed by the Grand Master, who may revoke the appointment or suspend the powers of any such officer at his will and pleasure.

References

II:7 IV: 456, 622 1918: 344, 348

• GC1918: Section 242; 1918-348; in this revision, the words "who may revoke the appointment or suspend the powers of any such officer at his will and pleasure" do not appear.
• GC1930: Section 241; 1930-104; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.

Sec. 242. INSTALLATION OF GRAND OFFICERS: BY PREDECESSOR

The officers of Grand Lodge (except District Grand Master) shall be annually installed at the Stated Communication. The Grand Master shall be installed by his immediate predecessor; or, in his absence, by the senior Past Grand Master present; and, in the absence of all Past Grand Masters, by the senior permanent member of Grand Lodge present.

References

III: 222 IV:623 VI: 448 1878:46,87 1930: 104 1953: 43, 197 1989:

• GC1918: Section 243; 1918-348; In this revision, the word "the" appears before "Grand Lodge", and "District Grand Masters" is plural; the words "at the Communication to celebrate the Anniversary of Saint John the Evangelist" is used instead of "at the Stated Communication". Instead of "senior permanent member of Grand Lodge present", the text reads "the Senior Past Master present."
• GC1930: Section 242; 1930-104; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.
  • I-41, I-148, II-116, II-475, II-516, 09/09/1818, 01/16/1837, 1863-4, 1869-147, 1871-397, 1873-156, 1874-155, 1877-291, 1880-173, 1883-289, 1884-215, 1910-46

Sec. 243. INSTALLATION OF GRAND OFFICERS: BY GRAND MASTER

The Grand Master is requested to install the elective officers, his Deputy, and his District Deputies. The remaining officers may be installed by the Deputy Grand Master.

References

III: 223 IV:623 1930: 105

• GC1918: Section 244; 1918-348
• GC1930: Section 243; 1930-105
  • II-7, II-516

Sec. 244. OFFICIAL OBLIGATION

The several Grand Officers, previous to their Installation, shall make the following declaration:

I solemnly promise, upon the honor of a Mason, that, in the office of _______, I will, according to the best of my abilities, strictly comply with the Constitutions and Regulations of this Grand Lodge, and all other ancient Masonic usages, so far as the same shall come to my knowledge.

References

III: 223 IV:623 1904: 105

• GC1918: Section 245; 1918-349
• GC1930: Section 244; 1930-105
  • II-8, II-516

Sec. 245. INSTALLATION BY PROXY: GRAND MASTER

In case the Grand Master-elect cannot attend at the time appointed for his installation, he may be installed by proxy, on signifying his acceptance of the office. But such proxy must be a Past Grand Master, or the senior permanent member of Grand Lodge present.

References

III: 223 IV: 623 1930: 106 1989:

• GC1918: Section 246; 1918-349
• GC1930: Section 245; 1930-105
  • II-7, II-516, 09/09/1818, 12/27/1825, 10/11/1843

Sec. 246. INSTALLATION BY PROXY: DUTIES IF GRAND MASTER ABSENT

If the Grand Master is absent, his proxy shall install the Deputy Grand Master, who shall install the remaining officers. In the absence of the Deputy Grand Master, either of the Grand Wardens, the Grand Treasurer, or Grand Secretary, they may be installed by proxies, who shall be past officers of corresponding rank, or Past Masters of subordinate Lodges and members of this Grand Lodge. The proxies for all other officers, except Grand Chaplain and Tyler, must also be members of this Grand Lodge.

References

• GC1918: Section 247; 1918-349; In this revision, instead of "senior permanent member of Grand Lodge present", the text reads "the Senior Past Master present."
• GC1930: Section 246; 1930-105; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.
  • II-7, II-516; 09/09/1818, 10/11/1843

III: 223 IV: 623

Sec. 247. INSTALLATION: PROCLAMATION AND TENURE

All Grand Officers, when installed, shall be proclaimed by the Grand Marshal, and shall retain their stations until their successors are duly elected and installed.

References

• GC1918: Section 248; 1918-350
• GC1930: Section 247; 1930-106
  • II-516; 09/09/1818, 10/11/1843

II: 516 III: 223 IV: 624 1878: 46,87 1918: 350

Sec. 248. INSTALLATION: NO ACTION PRIOR TO INSTALLATION

No elected officer of the Grand Lodge, except a Director, shall act as such until he is duly installed.

References

• GC1918: Section 249; 1918-350
• GC1930: Section 248; 1930-106
  • 10/11/1843

IV: 624 1878: 88

Sec. 249. INSTALLATION: COMMENCEMENT OF DUTIES OF DIRECTORS

Newly elected Directors shall enter upon their duties at the close of the annual installation ceremonies.

References

• GC1918: Section 250; 1918-350
• GC1930: Section 249; 1930-106

VII: 388 
1930: 106

Sec. 250. VACANCIES: ELECTED OFFICERS

In case of the death, disability, resignation, or declination of any elective officer, the Grand Lodge may, after due notice, proceed to elect and install a successor at any subsequent regular Communication. In the interim, the Grand Master may appoint and qualify a suitable Brother to act until the office is filled as aforesaid, except that a vacancy in the office of Director shall be filled only by election by the Grand Lodge.

References

IV: 621 VII: 388 1878: 46,87 1953: 43, 197

• GC1918: Section 251; 1918-350
• GC1930: Section 250; 1930-106
  • 10/11/1843; 1878-46; 1878-87

Sec. 251. VACANCIES: APPOINTED OFFICERS

In case of vacancy, temporary or permanent, for any cause in any appointive office, the Grand Master may act at his pleasure.

References

• GC1918: Section 252; 1918-350
• GC1930: Section 251; 1930-107

Sec. 252. SEAL

The seal of the Grand Lodge shall bear the arms, crest, and supporters of this Grand Lodge impaled with those of the State, as described below, and surrounded by the legend, "Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, A.F. &A.M., 1733."

• Arms. — Per pale. Dexter, sable, a chevron, or, between three castles proper, masoned of the field; on the chevron a pair of compasses extended chevronwise, proper. Sinister, azure, an Indian armed with bow and arrows proper; in dexter chief a mullet, or; for Massachusetts.
• Crest. — A dove, close, bearing an olive branch in its beak, all proper.
• Supporters. — Two beavers, proper.
• Motto. — On a ribbon, FOLLOW REASON, an old translation of the motto upon the arms and seal affixed to the commission of our first Provincial Grand Master, and the original on our own.

References

I: 22, 233 III: 218 VI: 116, 234, 239 1878: 21 1880: 24, 164 1910: 45

• GC1918: Section 255; 1918-353
• GC1930: Section 252; 1930-107
  • I-143, II-275; II-400; II-413; 12/27/1820; 03/14/1821; 1855-84; 1856-40, 1856-41; 1856-50; 1865-19; 1866-34; 1871-253; 1872-27; 1896-36; 1913-273; 1914-353; 1914-364; 1915-39; 1915-331; 1916-175

This shall be the Seal of the Corporation, to be kept and used by the Grand Secretary.

Sec. 253. STANDING COMMITTEES: COMMITTEE ON CHARTERS AND BY-LAWS

There shall be a Committee on Charters and By-Laws, to consist of three members, who, under the direction of the Grand Master, shall have authority, when the Grand Lodge is not in session, to approve By-Laws and amendments to By-Laws of Lodges, provided the same are in conformity to the regulations of this Grand Lodge and the ancient usages, customs, and landmarks of Freemasonry. A record of the By-Laws as approved shall be kept in the office of the Grand Secretary, who shall certify the approval to the Lodge under the seal of the Grand Lodge. The Committee shall make reports of their doings at each Quarterly Communication, and shall recommend to the Grand Lodge such further action in reference to Charters and By-Laws as may be required and cannot be had under the provisions of this Section.

References

• GC1918: Section 256; 1918-354
• GC1930: Section 253; 1930-108
  • 1857-11, 1890-18

VI: 108 1927: 105

Sec. 254. STANDING COMMITTEES: COMMITTEE ON LIBRARY

There shall be a Library Committee, to consist of three members, who, under the direction of the Board of Directors, shall have charge of the Library.

References

III: 100, 363 IV: 15 V: 291, 297 1852 (O.P.): 18 VI: 26, 471 1953: 43, 197

• GC1918: Section 257; 1918-355
• GC1930: Section 254; 1930-108
  • II-620, 09/12/1821, 06/12/1850, 09/11/1850, 1856-18, 1863-16, 1864-69, 1867-142, 1880-189, 1917-322

Sec. 255. STANDING COMMITTEES: COMMITTEE ON RECORDS

There shall be a Committee on Records, to consist of three members, who shall examine the current records of the Grand Lodge and report thereon to the Grand Lodge with such recommendations as they may deem expedient. They shall annually, at least, examine all records and report the condition of the originals, the condition of the transcripts, the number of volumes of each, and where they are kept.

References

III: 187 VII: 289, 368 1870: 52 1910: 47

• GC1918: Section 258; 1918-355
• GC1930: Section 255; 1930-109
  • II-523, 12/28/1818, 1869-11, 1868-119

Sec. 256. STANDING COMMITTEES: COMMITTEE ON MUSEUM

There shall be a Museum Committee, to consist of three members, who shall, under the direction of the Board of Directors, collect, preserve, and display curiosities of the Craft and other articles having historical interest or sentimental value connected directly or indirectly with Freemasonry or Freemasons.

References

• GC1918: Section 260, 1918-355
• GC1930: Section 257; 1930-109
  • 1887-27

Sec. 257. STANDING COMMITTEES: COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS

There shall be a Committee on Foreign Relations of not less than five members, who shall consider and report on all questions relating to the recognition of foreign Grand Lodges.

References

1913: 301 1927: 410 1951: 295 1953: 44, 197

Sec. 258. STANDING COMMITTEES: COMMITTEE ON SERVICE

There shall be a Committee on Masonic Service of not less than seven members, who shall supervise and direct the service activities of Grand Lodge.

References

1927: 410 1953: 44, 197

Sec. 259. STANDING COMMITTEES: COMMITTEE ON MASONIC EDUCATION

There shall be a Committee on Masonic Education of not less than seven members, who shall have general supervision of the Lodges of Instruction and of the instruction and programs presented therein.

References

1927: 410 1953: 44, 197

Additional Committee Section in Earlier Revisions

• Note: in GC1918, Section 259, 1918-355, provided for a Committee on Returns: "There shall be a Committee on Returns, to consist of three members, whose duty it shall be to examine all returns of the Lodges and report to the Grand Master any errors or omissions therein."
• Note: in GC1930, this section appears as Section 256, 1930-109.

Sec. 260. APPOINTMENT OF COMMITTEES

All committees shall be appointed and vacancies therein filled by the Grand Master, or, in his absence, by the Grand Lodge presiding officer, unless otherwise ordered by the Grand Lodge. Each member shall be notified of his appointment by the Grand Secretary.

References

• GC1918: Section 261, 1918-356
• GC1930: Section 258; 1930-110
  • 09/08/1824, 1869-115, 1871-260

III: 505 IV: 640 1989:96

Sec. 261. ANNUAL APPOINTMENT OF STANDING COMMITTEES

Standing committees shall be appointed annually.

References

• GC1918: Section 262, 1918-356
• GC1930: Section 259; 1930-110

II: 523 1930:110

Sec. 262. APPOINTMENT OF SPECIAL COMMITTEES

Special committees may be appointed at the pleasure of the Grand Master. They shall report to him or to the Grand Lodge as he shall direct.

References

1930:110

• GC1918: Section 263, 1918-356
• GC1930: Section 260; 1930-110

Sec. 263. ELIGIBILITY

The Grand Master may commission any Brother who is a member of this Grand Jurisdiction to serve on any committee.

References

IV: 640 1878:49,87 1895:312 1896:36 1989:96

• GC1918: Section 264, 1918-356; In this revision, the section reads: "No Brother, not a past or present member of the Grand Lodge, shall be appointed on any committee thereof; but the Grand Master may commission any Brother, in writing, for a specific purpose."
• GC1930: Section 261; 1930-110; In this revision, the text is the same as GC1918.
• 10/11/1843; 1917-35

Sec. 264. COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN

The first Brother chosen or appointed shall be Chairman, unless otherwise ordered, and shall designate times and places of meeting.

References

II: 23 III: 237 IV: 641

• GC1918: Section 265, 1918-356
• GC1930: Section 262; 1930-110
  • II-523

Sec. 265. EXPENSES

The necessary expenses of all committees shall be paid by the Grand Lodge.

References

II: 523, 598 III: 237 IV: 641 1918: 356 1930: 110

• GC1918: Section 266, 1918-356
• GC1930: Section 263; 1930-110

Sec. 266. GRAND REPRESENTATIVES

The Grand Master may appoint and commission Representatives of this Grand Lodge near other Grand Lodges with whom we are in fraternal relations, and may receive Brethren commissioned to represent such other Grand Lodges near this Grand Lodge.

References

• GC1918: Section 268, 1928-41; This section was added on 03/14/1928, when the Grand Lodge decided to enact the Grand Representative system in Massachusetts.
• GC1930: Section 264; 1930-110

IV: 400, 561, 609 V: 21, 29, 30 VI: 252 VII: 450 1927: 352

Sec. 267. SEATS IN GRAND LODGE

Members of Committees and Representatives of other Grand Lodges who are not otherwise members of this Grand Lodge shall be entitled to seats but not to votes therein, and may be permitted to speak upon all matters coming within the province of their respective committees or relating especially to the Grand Lodge which they represent.

References

• GC1918: Section 267, 1918-357; In this revision, this section reads: Members of Committees who are not otherwise members of this Grand Lodge shall be entitled to seats, but not to votes therein, and may be permitted to speak upon all matters coming within the province of their respective committees.
  • Grand Representatives were not a recognized part of the Massachusetts Grand Lodge until 1928; the text was amended to read as in the current article on 03/14/1928, 1928-41.
• GC1930: Section 265; 1930-110

IV: 454

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